| de facto [ dee FAK-toh, dey ] | | | [ adjective, adverb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adv.) actually existing with or without legal authority 2. (adj.) in fact or in reality | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The LOC or Line of control is effectively the de facto border in Kashmir.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Pakistani police have fired shots in the air and tear gas shells to disperse angry Kashmiris as a crossing on the region's de facto border was opened. BBC, Tear gas fired at Kashmir border, 7 November 2005 | | | | trite [ trahyt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. stale, hackneyed, stereotyped or overused 2. having a stale or worn out character 3. (archaic) worn out due to excessive usage | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The trite joke did not elicit any laughter.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Jonathan Yeo said, "I was thinking that I had to find some kind of representation of that, but that it shouldn't be trite or too judgemental." BBC, Blair in first official portrait, 19 January 2008 | | | | succour [ SUHK-er ] | | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) relief, comfort, aid or assistance 2. (n.) one who aids, comforts or relieves 3. (tr.v.) to help, aid or assist | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Succour offered in monetary terms is not always welcome.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Welfare reform also provides some intellectual succour to the recently beleaguered right. Economist, Something for something, Dec 11th 2008 | | | | unrequited [ uhn-ri-KWAHY-tid ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. not reciprocated or returned in kind 2. not avenged or retaliated 3. not repaid | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Her friends advised her to move on and not dwell upon her unrequited love.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Perhaps, he speculated, the Almighty would continue to punish America "until all the wealth piled by the bond-man's 250 years of unrequited toil shall be sunk and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword." CNN, Commentary: Lincoln's remarkable tie to former slave, James Oliver Horton, 11 February 2009. | | | | delirium [ di-LEER-ee-uh' m ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a brief, temporary state of mental confusion characterised by hallucination, delusions, incoherent speech, caused by high fever, shock, intoxication or other causes 2. a state of uncontrolled and frenzied emotion | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The news of her son's death left her in a state of delirium.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | On Wednesday, forensic pathologist Dr David Raus told the inquest that Excited Delirium (ED), a condition some doctors believe can lead to a heart attack, was responsible for Mr Sylvester's death. BBC, 'Syndrome killed custody man', By Cindi John, BBC News Online community affairs reporter, 24 September, 2003 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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