| abattoir [ AB-uh'-twahr, ab-uh'-TWAHR ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | slaughterhouse | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The abattoir was a fearsome place for the children of York.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Workers at an abattoir on Anglesey were among the first in Wales to feel the impact of the ban. BBC, Abattoir lay-offs after outbreak, 6 August 2007 | | | | abate [ uh'-BEYT ] | | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr.v.) to decrease, lessen or diminish 2. (tr.v.) to end, nullify or terminate 3. (intr.v.) to decrease or reduce in intensity 4. (intr.v.) to become void | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The tide abated and the people stuck on the cove were rescued.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Traffic was flowing freely after the rush hour traffic had abated. CNN, How to combat drowsy driving, by Craig Howie, October 29, 2008 | | | | secular [ SEK-yuh'-ler ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) of or relating to worldly things or matters 2. (adj.) promoting secularism 3. (adj.) occurring but once in a century 4. (n.) a layperson | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He claimed to be a truly secular person and paid scant attention to spiritual matters.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The programme's mix of sacred and secular includes songs by King Henry himself, and settings of texts in his honour by leading composers of the day. BBC, What's On / Proms by Day, 20 July 2009 | | | | insomnia [ in-SOM-nee-uh' ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. sleeplessness or the inability to get sufficient sleep 2. the persistent and prolonged inability to sleep or to stay asleep | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was taking sleeping pills to overcome insomnia.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Dr. Conrad Murray told investigators he was treating Jackson for insomnia. CNN, Coroner releases new details about Michael Jackson's death, Alan Duke, 25 February 2010. | | | | tenet [ TEE-nit; Amr. also TEN-it ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | a principle, dogma, doctrine or belief that a person or organisation generally holds true | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The tenets of the organization were unchallenged for almost a century.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The Iraqi government has seemingly moved closer to the central tenet of his foreign policy. The Economist, A lucky man, Jul 24th 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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