TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 22-Jun-13

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Testfunda
22-Jun-13
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depredation [ dep-ri-DEY-shuh' n ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a pillage, robbery, plunder or ravage
2. a raid
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The depredation angered the farmers, who vowed revenge.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The dying river, once known as the lifeline of the capital, remains a mute witness to the depredation in the name of religion with no one taking responsibility to clean the mess.
The Times of India, Yamuna reaps toxic harvest of immersed idols, 11 Oct 2008
 
discretion [ di-SKRESH-uh' n ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. prudence, circumspection or the quality of being discreet
2. authority, power, right or ability to make decisions or judgements
3. freedom or choice to decide or judge one's own
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was not trusted as his discretion was called into question.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 One of those officials said Craig was "highly regarded" and trusted for his discretion by Obama.
CNN, Obama and McCain set to meet in Chicago, November 16, 2008
 
clique [ kleek, klik ]
 noun, intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a small and exclusive group comprising people with common interests or purposes
2. (intr.v.) to form a small group or association
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Jacks was an exclusive club where a clique would gather every Friday.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Ex-board member James Robinson claims key decisions are being made by a tiny clique among the 11 members.
BBC, Harbour bosses deny clique claim, 14 July, 2005
 
alibi [ AL-uh'-bahy ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a form of defence where a person attempts to prove that he or she was elsewhere when the crime in question was committed
2. explanation given to avoid blame or justify an action; an excuse.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 An alibi is often of essence while proving one's innocence.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A lawyer who provided a 'serious criminal' with a false alibi for his High Court trial has been jailed for five years.
The Herald, False alibi lawyer jailed for five years
 
cohort [ KOH-hawrt ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a company, group or band
2. a supporter, companion, colleague or associate
3. a group of warriors or soldiers
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Robin Hood and his band of cohorts, called 'the merry men', gave the Sheriff of Nottingham a run for his money.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Maccarinelli hailed his cohort as "the best British fighter ever produced".
Telegraph, Joe Calzaghe 'one of Britain's greatest', says Ricky Hatton, by Gareth A Davies, 06 Feb 2009
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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