| raucous [ RAW-kuh' s ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. harsh, hoarse, rough or strident 2. rowdy, boisterous, loud or disorderly | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His raucous tone was unpleasant to listen to.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | In Key West, avoid the "Duval crawl" – a self-guided drinking tour of bars lining Duval Street, popular with raucous Spring Break students. Telegraph, Miami and the Keys: alligators and Art Deco, by Francisca Kellett, 20 Jan 2009 | | | | rococo [ ruh'-KOH-koh, roh-kuh'-KOH ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) extremely ornate, elaborate, chic or complicated 2. (n.) a style of art that had originated in france around 1720 that was particularly characterised by its elaborate ornamentation and elegant refinement | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The rococo design of her penthouse was appreciated.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Loftin chose not to change Versace's elaborate décor and trademark rococo touches. abcNews, A Gateway to Limitless Luxury, April 14, 2006 | | | | sophomoric [ sof-uh'-MAWR-ik, -MOR- ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. over-confident, lacking good judgement or immature 2. pertaining to or characteristic of sophomores | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His sophomoric thoughts landed him in trouble.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The blogs are more than sophomoric ramblings about college life. The Times of India, US students go online to attend dream college, 23 May 2006 | | | | vagrant [ VEY-gruh'nt ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) nomadic or wandering aimlessly from one place to the other 2. (adj.) random, inconstant or wayward 3. (n.) a vagabond, tramp or one without a permanent residence 4. (n.) a rover or wanderer | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The vagrant youth was arrested on charges of theft.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | If one accepts that White sharks are occasional vagrant visitors in UK waters, these animals could not be ruled out. BBC, Great White sighting 'possible', 28 July 2007 | | | | abhor [ ab-HAWR ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | to loathe, detest, abominate or hate | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | She abhorred people who gossiped.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | There are little bands of pilgrims who not only abhor violence but form organisations like Dignity Foundation, join PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), learn karate for self-defence and lock doors with a double bolt at night. The Times of India, Are we insensitive to violence on the streets?, 25 Aug 2002 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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