aperture [ AP-er-cher ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a hole or opening 2. the adjustable opening in an optical instrument | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | When he peered through the aperture, he saw a strange world entirely different from the one in which he lived.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Nasa used such an approach, called coded aperture imaging, for the Swift satellite that was sent aloft to spot gamma ray sources. BBC, Sky-high system to aid soldiers, 12 August 2008. | | coiffure [ kwah-FYOO'R; Fr. kwa-FYR ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a style of arranging the hair 2. (n.) a fashionable hairstyle 3. (tr. v.) to style the hair 3. (tr. v.) to provide with a hairstyle | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | She had an elegant coiffure, perfectly manicured nails and was dressed in a beautiful evening gown with matching Cinderella like glass slippers.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | With his groomed coiffure, dazzling teeth and excessive makeup, Dobbs is almost a parody of the archetypal anchor man, but for years earlier in his CNN career presented of a conventional business programme, Moneyline. The Telegraph, The most influential US conservatives: 80-61, Toby Harnden, 12 January 2010. | | meddlesome [ MED-l-suh'm ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. inclined to interfere 2. given to being intrusive | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The teacher scolded the meddlesome student and warned him to mind his own business.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | We are not the ones being meddlesome and troublesome in Iraq. CNN, Senators to Bush: Stay out of Iran, 11 January 2007. | | benignant [ bi-NIG-nuh' nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. kind and gracious, especially to inferiors 2. beneficial or benign | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | She was a benignant lady who was loved by her employees.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It is natural to think in polarities, so we think of plants as good or bad, benignant or malignant. Telegraph, Country notebook: continuing controversy, By Germaine Greer, 03 Mar 2003 | | exorbitant [ ig-ZAWR-bi-tuh' nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | excessive or exceeding bounds of propriety or fairness | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | People protested against the exorbitant salaries pulled by the management.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | BCCI feels that the ICC can administer the game globally without hiring people on exorbitant salaries. The Times of India, BCCI to raise ICC fee issue in Dubai, 3 Jun 2007 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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