detonation [ det-n-EY-shuh'n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an explosion 2. the act of blowing up or exploding | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Before the detonation of the explosives, the workers had to evacuate the danger zone.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | A council spokesman said the area should re-open as planned following the controlled detonation on Tuesday afternoon. BBC, Live mine detonated at Daedalus, 3 October 2006. | | perforate [ v. PUR-fuh'-reyt; adj. PUR-fer-it ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to penetrate or pierce 2. (tr. v.) to make a hole or holes by boring or punching 3. (intr. v.) to make a way through or into something | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The counterfoil was perforated so as to make it easier to tear.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Investigators found the metal support structure had perforated the concrete, causing it to split and fall in. BBC, Paris inquiry spotlights concrete, 6 July, 2004. | | encapsulate [ en-KAP-suh'-leyt, -syoo'- ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to enclose or encase as though in a capsule 2. (tr.v.) to condense, summarise or epitomise 3. (intr.v.) to get encapsulated | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | A person would be encapsulated in the escape pod for safety purposes.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the first document to attempt to encapsulate a common vision of rights and freedoms for all human beings. BBC, World marks UN Human Rights Day, 10 December 2008, accessed 9 July 2009 | | cede [ seed ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to surrender or yield 2. to grant or transfer to | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The King ceded a small part of his territory to put an end to the onslaught of the invaders.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | If that flawed government falls, the vacuum it leaves would cede power to the Taliban and dangerously de-stabilise Pakistan, bringing to an end its hunting down of insurgents. The Telegraph, In Afghanistan hope starts here, down a dirt track on the edge of Taliban country, Mary Riddell, 23 November 2009. | | euphony [ YOO-fuh'-nee ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an agreeable sound or the pleasing effect of a succession of words to the ear 2. agreeableness in the phonetic quality of words 3. a pleasant or harmonious combination of sounds | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The crowd went wild over the euphony of the lyrics at the open air concert.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | "It's not exactly a word one hears every day, but, as a term to describe dog-tiredness it has a pleasing euphony. The Telegraph, Jeremy Paxman angers Scots with attack on Robert Burns, Stephen Adams, 14 August 2008. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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