manacle [ MAN-uh'-kuh' l ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) fetters, handcuff or shackle to confine the hands 2. (n.) a restraint, limitation or curb 3. (tr.v.) to fetter or handcuff 4. (tr.v) to hamper, bind or restrain | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Manacles were placed on his hands and feet in order to restrict movement.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Tory project leaders have made it clear the convicts, who roamed freely and were not manacled, were separate to their project teams. Telegraph, Tory Rwandan project given President's backing, By Andrew Porter Political Editor in Kigali, 08 Aug 2008 | | libel [ LAHY-buh'l ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. slander in any form other than by speech and actions 2. the act of publishing defamatory material 3. the written statement of a plaintiff in a legal matter | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He sued the rich businessman for libel after the businessman made a statement against him in an interview.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | L'Unita is the fourth newspaper to be sued for libel by the billionaire prime minister. The Telegraph, Berlusconi to give evidence in court against impotency claims, Nick Squires, 6 September 2009 | | somnolent [ SOM-nuh'-luh' nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. sleepy, dozy or drowsy likely to induce drowsiness or sleep | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Her somnolent behaviour made everyone think she was drunk.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | George Bush, by contrast, appeared tentative, if not somnolent: unsure of himself and the issues. CNN, Bill Press: Gore finally hits his stride, By Bill Press/CNN | | heedless [ HEED-lis ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | inconsiderate, unmindful, thoughtless or careless | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His heedless actions came back to haunt him in the future.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The shoes... were a lesson to all Arab leaders and their representatives, who have been heedless of the Arab masses, their demands and sentiments. BBC, Mid-East press deplores Maher attack, 23 December, 2003 | | chronicle [ KRON-i-kuh'l ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a history or an extended narrative report of historical events presented in a time sequence 2. (n.) a detailed record of events 3. (tr. v.) to record in historical format | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Many who start reading the chronicle of the knight in shining armour find it so interesting that they cannot stop till they reach the end.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The girl had chronicled two years of the emotions and fears that gripped her during hiding, as well as candid thoughts on her family, her feelings for friend-in-hiding Peter van Pels, and dreams of being a professional writer. CNN, Miep Gies, Anne Frank protector, dies at 100, 11 January 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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