| sojourn [ n. SOH-jurn; v. SOH-jurn, soh-JURN ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a trip, vacation or tour 2. (n.) a temporary or short term residence 3. (intr.v.) to visit or reside temporarily in some place | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He decided to take a sojourn to Las Vegas.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | You could even bring a potted shrub or tree in from the garden for a short sojourn, covering any unsightly soil with a smart mulch of pebbles, shells, even glass marbles or old corks. Telegraph, 50 ways to improve your home: In the garden, 31 Mar 2008 | | | | obloquy [ OB-luh'-kwee ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. condemnatory, derogatory or abusive language 2. disgrace or denunciation suffered due to abuse | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The amount of censure heaped upon Indian cricket coach Greg Chappell following his team's debacle in the 2007 World cup was enough obloquy for one lifetime.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Imagine the obloquy which would have been heaped on the Metropolitan police if it had not involved the CPS at an early stage. BBC, UK: The toughest case, April 26, 2002 | | | | quadrennial [ kwo-DREN-ee-uh' l ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) occurring once every four years 2. (adj.) of or lasting four years 3. (n.) an event that takes place every four years | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The quadrennial Olympic games is the most popular sporting event of our time.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | President Bush will raise his hand and take the oath of office for a second time Thursday, as the traditional pomp, ceremony and celebration of the quadrennial presidential inauguration take place under unprecedented post-9/11 security. CNN, Politics, Pomp, pageantry, tight security at inauguration, January 20, 2005 | | | | recondite [ REK-uh' n-dahyt, ri-KON-dahyt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. hidden; concealed 2. difficult to understand; abstruse 3. of or pertaining to something difficult, esoteric or obscure | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Nano technology is a complex and recondite field, requiring many years of study and an above average intellect.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Heraldic design is a complex subject with its own recondite vocabulary, much of it derived from 13th and 14th century Norman French. BBC, Heraldic boom in Russia, 29 November, 2001 | | | | skulk [ skuhlk ] | | | [ intransitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr.v.) to move about in a stealthy or furtive manner 2. (intr.v.) to hide or conceal stealthily out of fear or cowardice 3. (intr.v.) to shirk or evade responsibility or work 4. (n.) a person who shirks work and responsibilities 5. (n.) a congregation or flock of thieves or foxes | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He skulked but was found by the security guard.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Glass chips in by whistling at the mares, who skulk slowly around the stall before lifting their tail slightly, a sign that she's ready to go. abc News, Three Chimneys Gears up for Big Brown's Arrival, By WILL GRAVES AP Sports Writer, June 5, 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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