TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 25-Sep-12

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Testfunda
25-Sep-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
sequester [ si-KWES-ter ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to separate or segregate
2. (tr.v.) to withdraw or remove
3. (law) to confiscate or take possession of temporarily
4. (intr.v.) to undergo separation or sequestration
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 She was sequestered from her friends as a part of her punishment.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The country is not awash with petrodollars because the state taxes its energy earnings heavily, and sequesters its dollar takings in its central-bank reserves and its Stabilisation Fund.
The Economist, A taxonomy of trouble, Oct 23rd 2008
 
parvenu [ PAHR-vuh'-noo, -nyoo, pahr-vuh'-NOO, -NYOO ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a person who has recently acquired a higher class by acquiring wealth, influence, or position
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Despite his many achievements, Lord Clive was regarded as a bit of a parvenu by the English aristocracy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Where Emma boasts a parvenu, footballer's-wife-style hedonism, Lily is more PLU (People Like Us), spending to fit in socially, under the illusion that she is exercising connoisseurship and because she feels it is her due.
The Telegraph, Beware Madame Bovary syndrome, 05/03/2008
 
mendicant [ MEN-di-kuh' nt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a beggar; pauper
2.(n.) a member of a religious order who collects alms for a living and is forbidden to own any property or wealth
3. (adj.) begging; subsisting on alms
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The sheer number of mendicants in the city was depressing.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 To delay its repayments may send the wrong signal to the capital markets, it fears, suggesting that Thailand is a mendicant country unable to carry its debts.
The Economist, Debt freeze for the tsunami-hit countries, Jan 12th 2005
 
maudlin [ MAWD-lin ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. tearfully or weakly emotional
2.mawkish or sentimental especially under the influence of alcohol
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The singer's maudlin love ballads made him hugely popular with women.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 One of the best impassioned outcries comes from a maudlin columnist in the Salt Lake City Tribune.
Chronicles magazine, Suleymen the Murderer, by Thomas Fleming
 
protract [ proh-TRAKT, pruh'- ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to increase the time duration of, prolong or extend in space
2. to draw or plot to scale especially by making use of a protractor and a scale
3. (in terms of anatomy) to jut out or protrude
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The course duration was protracted from 18 months to 24 months.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Under the agreement, signed after months of protracted debate, Mugabe retained his office.
CNN, Zimbabwe power-share talks resume Wednesday, October 17, 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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