TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 23-Jun-12

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Testfunda
23-Jun-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
succulent [ SUHK-yuh'-luh 'nt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) juicy or filled with sap
2. (adj.) rich, vigorous or interesting
3. (adj.) (of a plant) having fleshy and thick tissues that are capable of storing water
4. (n.) a plant that is succulent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The succulent pear is considered to be a delicacy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Check soft succulent leaves of your bedding plants for caterpillar damage.
BBC, Tokely's Tips: August 2006, By Andrew Tokely
 
lout [ lout ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a goon, boor, oaf or awkward person
2. (tr.v.) to scorn or treat contemptuously
3. (intr.v.) to respectfully bend, bow or stoop
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was often described as a lout with brains the size of a pea.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The drunken lout is the most common killer of the office party, according to Marjorie Brody, president of Brody Communications, a business consulting firm in Philadelphia.
abcNews, Holiday Parties Are a Headache for Managers, By ERIC NOE, Dec. 15, 2005
 
ominous [ OM-uh'-nuh's  ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. foreboding, portentous or inauspicious
2. of or being a omen esp. one that is evil
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He had an ominous feeling that something was bound to go wrong ever since a black cat crossed his path early in the morning.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Roger Federer sent out an ominous message to his rivals by claiming the Masters 1000 tournament in Cincinnati with a straight sets demolition of Novak Djokovic in the final on Sunday.
CNN, Federer back to his best with Cincinnati win, August 23, 2009
 
debar [ di-BAHR ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to exclude or shut out from
2. to prohibit or forbid
3. to fend off or prevent entry
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The court should debar the lawyers who indulge in unethical practices.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 If convicted in the land case, Miss Jayalalitha could be debarred from contesting elections for six years.
BBC, World: South Asia, Jayalalitha charged in land case, 19 July 1999.
 
buttress [ BUH-tris ]
 noun, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) an external support built to provide stability to a structure
2. (n.) any support or prop
3. (n.) something shaped like a tree trunk with a widening base
4. (n.) a bony protuberance, esp. on a horse's hoof
5.(tr. v.) to prop up or to lend support to
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The loft in the shed collapsed because it was not built with a proper buttress.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 He said Tony and his wife, Cherie, had agreed to give way on the issue of a series of masonry buttresses that were required to support a Grade II listed wall on the property, and the design of a sports pavilion.
The Telegraph, Tony Blair makes U-turn after protests at country house, Richard Eden, 13 March 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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