revile [ ri-VAHYL ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to scold or rebuke using offensive language 2. (intr.v.) to insult by means of abusive language | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The main accusation against the soldiers was that they reviled the prisoners of war.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The contrast with neighbouring Nepal, where this year a much-reviled monarch was given his marching orders, could not be starker. The Economist, Crowning glory, Nov 13th 2008 | | gnome [ nohm ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (folklore) a troll or dwarf like creature that inhabits the earth's interior 2. an international banker or financial expert 3. maxim, aphorism or a wise, pithy saying | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | There were a lot of gnomes residing in the Weasley garden in the Harry Potter series.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | That's preferable to the way someone like William Hague was constantly portrayed - as an ever shrinking gnome. Telegraph, Gordon Brown takes offence at 'fat' cartoons, By Patrick Sawer, 25 Jan 2009 | | indigenous [ in-DIJ-uh'-nuh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. pertaining to a particular province 2. existing in a locality | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The government devised various schemes to give impetus to indigenous industries.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Taliban, though largely indigenous to Afghanistan, was nurtured by Pakistan's military and intelligence services. CNN, Afghanistan's untold story: Stability, tourists, miniskirts, John Blake, 20 August 2009, accessed 28 August 2009. | | clipper [ KLIP-er ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. anything that clips or a person that shears 2. a cutting tool for hair, nails etc. 3. a sharp-bowed sailing vessel of the mid-19th century, built for great speed | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He bought a pair of hedge clippers to trim the overgrown bushes in his garden.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He says he's also a barber, having acquired clippers he uses to cut people's hair at a price he says is lower than area barber shops. CNN, In winter, some homeless choose between independence, warmth, Jason Hanna, 8 January 2010. | | condole [ kuh'n-DOHL ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr. v.) to express sorrow 2. (intr. v.) to express sympathy 3. (tr. v.) to grieve | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He attended the funeral and condoled with the grieving family.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | I live a banished man within the bounds of my native soil; a spectator of others enriched by my birthright; an object of condoling to my relations and friends, and a condoler of their miseries.' BBC, Restoration Ireland, 9 June 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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