| nascent [ NAS-uh' nt, NEY-suh' nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | having recently developed or emerged | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The nascent policy is being hailed as an important one.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Each unit of the nascent Indonesian forces had to finance itself and any method—even smuggling and drug-trafficking—was acceptable. Economist, Indonesia's army: Going out of business, Oct 2nd 2008 | | | | ferret [ FER-it ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a domesticated descendant of the european polecat 2. (n.) a persistent or an avid searcher 3. (tr.v.) to rummage, search, discover or bring to light 4. (intr.v.) to intensively search about the place | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Draco Malfoy was turned into a ferret in the book, Harry Potter and the goblet of fire.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The ferret fans will take the car ferry across and bring them home, as soon as the animals are fit enough to travel. BBC, 1,000-mile trip to save ferrets, 13 January 2007 | | | | jovial [ JOH-vee-uh'l ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. jolly, merry or good-humoured 2. (capitalized) pertaining to or of jove | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The rally was flagged off by the town's jovial Mayor.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Police described the atmosphere at the carnival, in its 37th year, as largely "peaceful and jovial". BBC, Wet start to 'peaceful' carnival, 26 August 2001 | | | | verdigris [ VUR-di-grees ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a bluish or green sheen which forms on copper, brass or bronze surfaces which are exposed to the atmosphere over a long period of time 2. a bluish or green powder consisting of basic cupric acetate used as a fungicide and a paint pigment | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His job was to remove the verdigris by polishing the brass buckles and epaulets before the parade.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Verdigris stained statues, of heroes and statesmen, rub shoulders with kings and common, self-made men. BBC, Where I live: Leeds, 29 September, 2005. | | | | orator [ AWR-uh'-ter, OR ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. an eloquent public speaker 2. a plaintiff in a case in a court of equity 3. a skilled speechmaker | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Many who had heard Winston Churchill's speeches believed that he was the best orator during the Second World War.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Obama is still a campaign orator, feeding off the energy of a live audience. CNN, Commentary: Obama's gutsy gamble, John Avlon, 3 September 2009. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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