grapple [ GRAP-uh' l ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr.v.) to hold or seize firmly 2. (intr.v.) to struggle or try to overcome 3. (tr.v.) to seize, grip or hold tightly and firmly 4. (n.) a grapnel, hook or other similar instrument used to fasten an object to another 5. (n.) a hand-to-hand fight or struggle | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He grappled, lost his footing and was hanging onto the ledge only with his finger tips.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Zimbabwe's new leaders are grappling with a massive humanitarian and economic crisis. CNN, Zimbabwe court orders jailed politician freed, February 18, 2009 | | intransigent [ in-TRAN-si-juh'nt ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) unbending 2. (adj.) steadfast in one's opinion 3. (n.) a person who is adamant | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His intransigent ways made him very difficult to work with.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Relations continued to deteriorate and the American resistance became more intransigent. BBC, Was the American Revolution Inevitable? Francis D Cogliano, 5 September 2009 | | girth [ gurth ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) the circumference or the measure around a body 2. (n.) the band that passes around the midriff of a horse to hold the saddle in place or anything that encircles 3. (n.) bulk or size 4. (tr. v.) to fasten with a strap or to girdle | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The girth of the wrestler's chest was so huge that the largest jacket in the department store was too small to fit him.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Renowned for its luxury leather goods, Gucci has long been inspired by the sporting glamour of the equestrian world, with design symbols like the horse-bit and web striped girth strap. The Telegraph, Charlotte Casiraghi debuts in her new Gucci equestrian look, Phong Luu, 17 May 2010. | | ribald [ RIB-uh' ld; spelling pron. RAHY-buh' ld ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) lewd, indecent or vulgar 2. (n.) a person who is vulgar, lewd or ribald | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He purchased a book comprising mainly of ribald jokes.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | There ensued ribald laughter from Conservatives on the backbenches around him. Telegraph, Yesterday in Parliament, By Michael Kallenbach, 15 May 2003 | | gory [ GAWR-ee, GOHR-ee ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. bloody or bloodstained 2. sensational, unpleasant or bloodcurdling 3. involving or marked by bloodshed | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The gory scenes in the movie were revolting.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | There is some sort of gory fascination with yoga competitions. BBC, Yoga wars, By Andy Dangerfield, 23 January 2009 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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