| babble [ BAB-uh'l ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr. v.) to say meaningless and indistinct words 2. (tr. v.) to speak rapidly and indistinctly 3. (n.) unclear and meaningless talk | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The toddler babbled in response to questions asked.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Babies this age often begin to babble, squeal, gurgle and laugh. CNN, Infant development: What happens from 4 to 6 months? 17 June 2009. | | | | bestial [ BES-chuh'l ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. beastly or pertaining to or in the form of a beast 2. inhuman behaviour 3. debased or marked by depravity | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The legend is about a person who assumed a bestial form on the night of the full moon.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Fr Murray, a well-known civil rights campaigner, said the treatment of prisoners in the H Blocks was "squalid, cowardly and bestial". BBC, Northern Ireland 1979 archives, 30 December 2009. | | | | iconoclast [ ahy-KON-uh'-klast ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a person who destroys religious images or objects to their worship 2. a person who attacks prejudices, beliefs or institutions that are based on superstitions or erroneous rationale | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Only an iconoclast like Raja Rammohan Roy could have succeeded in abolishing sati from Hindu society.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | A natural-born iconoclast, Fela was a legend in his own lifetime; as infamous for his lifestyle and politics as he was acclaimed for his music. National Geographic, Fela Kuti | | | | splenetic [ spli-NET-ik ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) splenetic or pertaining to the spleen 2. (adj.) spiteful, peevish or ill-tempered 3. (n.) one who is splenetic in nature | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The meeting between the management and the labourers was marked by disruptions due to the splenetic behaviour of the union leader.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | As if Jacqui Smith didn't have troubles enough at home, she has now put up the back of one of America's most splenetic radio talk-show hosts. Economist, The creeps of wrath, May 7th 2009 | | | | cleave [ kleev ] | | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr.v.) to penetrate or pierce 2. (tr.v.) to divide, disunite or split 3. (intr.v.) to split or fall apart 4. (intr.v.) to cling or adhere closely | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The JCB machine cleaved a path through the dense jungle so that a road could be built which connected the two villages.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife, and they two shall be in one flesh. BBC, Divorce and the Catholic Church, 30 October 2009. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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