TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 26-Feb-14

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Testfunda
26-Feb-14
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
concoct [ kon-KOKT ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to prepare by mixing ingredients
2. devise or make up using skill and intelligence
3. contrive or fabricate
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He concocted a sumptuous meal from all the leftovers in the refrigerator.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The make-up used by the ancient Egyptians to darken and enhance the eyes sometimes took up to a month to concoct.
BBC, Cleopatra's eye make-up 'had health benefits', 9 January 2010.
 
harlequin [ HAHR-luh'-kwin, -kin ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a comic character usu. wearing a mask, tights and holding a wooden sword or magic wand
2. (n.) a buffoon; clown
3. (adj.) variegated with marks; varied in colour or decoration
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Most children love going to the circus in order to be able to enjoy the antics of harlequins.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Harlequin is the most popular of the zanni or comic servant characters from the Italian Commedia dell'Arte.
Wikipedia, Harlequin
 
ravenous [ RAV-uh'-nuh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. voracious, hungry, greedy or famished
2. predatory, avaricious or rapacious
3. eager or greedy for food, gratification or satisfaction
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His ravenous need to be wealthy destroyed him.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Nigella Lawson could go straight to the kitchen from scrubbing the toilet with her bare hands and I'd still fall on her food like a ravenous dog.
BBC, India v England: 2nd Test day two as it happened, 20 December 2008
 
discern [ di-SURN, -ZURN ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to mentally detect, apprehend or discriminate
2. (tr.v.) to perceive, recognize or distinguish
3. (intr.v.) to distinguish
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was incapable of discerning between the causes of poverty from a sociological and an economic point of view.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The search engine will be hard to fool and should be able to discern, much more readily, the intent behind search terms.
BBC, Helping the web to understand, By Mark Ward Technology correspondent, BBC News, 16 December 2008
 
slacken [ SLAK-uh'n ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr. v.) to make or become looser or less taut
2. (tr. v.) to make or become less active
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 During the recession demand for items like cement and steel slackened.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Mr Rogge emphasised that the Greeks must not slacken their pace.
BBC, Greeks told to keep on running, 2 May 2001.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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