canker [ KANG-ker ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) ulceration, especially in the mouth and lips 2.(n.) any of various disorders in animals marked by chronic inflammatory changes 3. (n.) a source of corruption or decay 4. (tr.v.) to corrupt; destroy slowly 5. (intr.v.) to become infected with or as if with canker | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The canker had to be removed by surgery.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | One of the region's MEPs has called for EU-funded research into the canker. BBC, Blight-hit horse chestnuts dying, 21 September 2006 | | congeal [ kuh' n-JEEL ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr.v.) to solidify 2. (intr.v.) to jell or coagulate 3. (tr.v.) to cause to coagulate | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The gel slowly congealed and formed a solid impenetrable layer.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The planets were thought to congeal into cores over a million years or so, then gradually accumulate gas outer envelopes over another 1 million to 10 million years. CNN, Study: Big planets form in cosmic flash, By Richard Stenger CNN, November 28, 2002 | | faction [ FAK-shuh'n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a group of persons forming a contentious minority within a larger group 2. (n.) internal conflict 3. (n.) literature with a mix of fact and fiction | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They belonged to the faction that promoted disruptive activities.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader-Meinhof gang, killed more than 30 people before breaking up 10 years ago. BBC, Red Army Faction member arrested, 28 August 2009. | | apex [ EY-peks ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the tip or the summit 2. the vertex or peak 3. climax | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The climbers planted their club's flag at the apex of the mountain as a tribute to their achievement.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | At the apex of the English game, the Premier League is run by the canniest of operators in Richard Scudamore, whose disarming manner merely cloaks a laser-like focus on the interests of his organisation. The Telegraph, Brian Moore: Ian Watmore's resignation highlights need to end the FA soap opera, Brian Moore, 25 March 2010. | | quaint [ kweynt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. oddly pleasant or charming, esp. in an old-fashioned way 2. strange or peculiar, usu. in a pleasing, interesting way 3. skilfully or artfully made 4. (obsolete) skilled; expert; wise | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Visitors to Darjeeling can avail of the services of a quaint little toy train which starts from Siliguri.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Like the train after which it is named, Anderson's comedy-drama is quaint and ramshackle, but it does the job of taking the audience in unexpected and pleasing directions. The Herald, Welcome on board the quirky train, ALISON ROWAT | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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