TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 03-Feb-14

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 MHCET and CMAT
 
 
Testfunda
03-Feb-14
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
atavism [ AT-uh'-viz-uh'm ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the reappearance of characteristics of some remote ancestor, in an individual, that have been absent for some generations
2. a throwback or a reversion to an earlier type
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The proud father explained to his wife that the sixth toe on the left foot of their baby was due to atavism.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Murray is neither sentimental nor whimsical when he writes about this atavism on the edge of our world; as a Hebridean native himself, he understands the culture as a living and changing thing, mourning the loss of people first, and folk-ways only in as much as they form part of a holistic system.
The Telegraph, The Guga Hunters by Donald S Murray - review, Will Self, 26 November 2008.
 
carcinogenic [ kahr-suh'-nuh'-JEN-ik ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. any substance that tends to cause or produce cancer
2. a cancerous agent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The government banned the use of DDT as a pesticide after tests proved that it had carcinogenic properties.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Packs of the product, brought to the UK from China, have had a new English label put on to hide the original label which contained the Chinese symbols for Aristolochia, a banned toxic and carcinogenic plant derivative.
The Telegraph, Recalled Chinese medicine still on sale, 30 March 2010.
 
raze [ reyz ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. destroy, demolish or tear down
2. (archaic) to erase, scrape off or shave off
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The illegal constructions were razed to the ground.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 New York's original Pennsylvania Station, a similarly grand, classically-inspired structure, was razed in 1964.
CNN, Washington's Union Station celebrates 100 years, October 2, 2008
 
grisly [ GRIZ-lee ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. horrible, frightful, gruesome or ghastly
2. grim or formidable
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The grisly nature of the murder sent shockwaves through the local community.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 An ancient skeleton excavated from Stonehenge has revealed a grisly execution at the famous site.
BBC, Stonehenge execution revealed, 9 June, 2000
 
hew [ hyoo ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to fell with an axe
2. (tr.v.) to deliver blows with a sharp instrument
3. (intr.v.) to cut by striking with a sharp instrument
4. (intr.v.) to obey the rules
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He hewed down the tree with a mighty stroke.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 I have imagined how satisfying it might be just to walk into the forest with only a rifle and an axe, hew out logs for a rough shack and, by courage and cleverness make a life.
BBC, State Of The Union: Changes in the high country, Charles Gusewelle, 4 October 2004
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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