atavism [ AT-uh'-viz-uh'm ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the reappearance of characteristics of some remote ancestor, in an individual, that have been absent for some generations 2. a throwback or a reversion to an earlier type | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The proud father explained to his wife that the sixth toe on the left foot of their baby was due to atavism.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Murray is neither sentimental nor whimsical when he writes about this atavism on the edge of our world; as a Hebridean native himself, he understands the culture as a living and changing thing, mourning the loss of people first, and folk-ways only in as much as they form part of a holistic system. The Telegraph, The Guga Hunters by Donald S Murray - review, Will Self, 26 November 2008. | | carcinogenic [ kahr-suh'-nuh'-JEN-ik ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. any substance that tends to cause or produce cancer 2. a cancerous agent | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The government banned the use of DDT as a pesticide after tests proved that it had carcinogenic properties.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Packs of the product, brought to the UK from China, have had a new English label put on to hide the original label which contained the Chinese symbols for Aristolochia, a banned toxic and carcinogenic plant derivative. The Telegraph, Recalled Chinese medicine still on sale, 30 March 2010. | | raze [ reyz ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. destroy, demolish or tear down 2. (archaic) to erase, scrape off or shave off | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The illegal constructions were razed to the ground.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | New York's original Pennsylvania Station, a similarly grand, classically-inspired structure, was razed in 1964. CNN, Washington's Union Station celebrates 100 years, October 2, 2008 | | grisly [ GRIZ-lee ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. horrible, frightful, gruesome or ghastly 2. grim or formidable | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The grisly nature of the murder sent shockwaves through the local community.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | An ancient skeleton excavated from Stonehenge has revealed a grisly execution at the famous site. BBC, Stonehenge execution revealed, 9 June, 2000 | | hew [ hyoo ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to fell with an axe 2. (tr.v.) to deliver blows with a sharp instrument 3. (intr.v.) to cut by striking with a sharp instrument 4. (intr.v.) to obey the rules | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He hewed down the tree with a mighty stroke.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | I have imagined how satisfying it might be just to walk into the forest with only a rifle and an axe, hew out logs for a rough shack and, by courage and cleverness make a life. BBC, State Of The Union: Changes in the high country, Charles Gusewelle, 4 October 2004 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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