TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 19-Jan-14

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 CAT 2014
 
 
Testfunda
19-Jan-14
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
insubordinate [ in-suh'-BAWR-dn-it ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) disobedient, defiant or rebellious to authority
2. (adj.) not lower
3. (n.) one who is defiant to authority
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The insubordinate behaviour displayed was shameful.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In the seminary Lustiger was later remembered as a stubborn and insubordinate student.
Telegraph, Cardinal Lustiger, 08 Aug 2007
 
nexus [ NEK-suh' s ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a link or connection
2. a series or group that is connected
3. the core or focus
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 They had a direct nexus to the underworld through the local goon.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The vast corporate nexus of the oil, automobile, and petrochemical industries -- enabled by the military and political power of the American imperial state -- constitutes the system of addiction.
CNN, The price of our oil addiction, By Michael Watts, November 10, 2008
 
pharisee [ FAR-uh'-see ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a member of an ancient Jewish sect that adhered to a strict interpretation and observance of the Mosaic law in its written and oral forms
2. a sanctimonious or self-righteous individual
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His holier-than-thou attitude earned him the title of Pharisee.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 These hypocritical newspaper Pharisees have had to give up attacking gay marriage and other arrangements, and so they turn their fire – as usual – on the eternal question of when it is right for women to have babies.
The telegraph, Britain's oldest mother deserves congratulation not disapproval, Boris Johnson, 18 May 2009.
 
heyday [ HEY-dey ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the stage of greatest achievement in one's life
2. prime
3. the period of greatest strength, popularity or success in one's life
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He boasted that he won the inter-state middle-weight boxing championship in his heyday.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 He relished such foibles, not only in politicians but also among colleagues in Fleet Street's bibulous heyday.
The Telegraph, Alan Watkins, 9 May 2010.
 
contention [ kuh'n-TEN-shuh'n ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the act of striving in opposition
2. a competition or contest
3. an assertion or an affirmation put forward in an argument
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Having survived the round-robin stage and the semi-finals, the two teams were now in fierce contention to win the prestigious trophy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Five photographers from Birmingham and the Black Country are in contention to have their picture chosen for the basis of the world's biggest photo mosaic.
BBC, The Big Picture, 4 February 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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