insubordinate [ in-suh'-BAWR-dn-it ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) disobedient, defiant or rebellious to authority 2. (adj.) not lower 3. (n.) one who is defiant to authority | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The insubordinate behaviour displayed was shameful.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | In the seminary Lustiger was later remembered as a stubborn and insubordinate student. Telegraph, Cardinal Lustiger, 08 Aug 2007 | | nexus [ NEK-suh' s ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a link or connection 2. a series or group that is connected 3. the core or focus | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They had a direct nexus to the underworld through the local goon.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The vast corporate nexus of the oil, automobile, and petrochemical industries -- enabled by the military and political power of the American imperial state -- constitutes the system of addiction. CNN, The price of our oil addiction, By Michael Watts, November 10, 2008 | | pharisee [ FAR-uh'-see ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a member of an ancient Jewish sect that adhered to a strict interpretation and observance of the Mosaic law in its written and oral forms 2. a sanctimonious or self-righteous individual | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His holier-than-thou attitude earned him the title of Pharisee.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | These hypocritical newspaper Pharisees have had to give up attacking gay marriage and other arrangements, and so they turn their fire – as usual – on the eternal question of when it is right for women to have babies. The telegraph, Britain's oldest mother deserves congratulation not disapproval, Boris Johnson, 18 May 2009. | | heyday [ HEY-dey ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the stage of greatest achievement in one's life 2. prime 3. the period of greatest strength, popularity or success in one's life | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He boasted that he won the inter-state middle-weight boxing championship in his heyday.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He relished such foibles, not only in politicians but also among colleagues in Fleet Street's bibulous heyday. The Telegraph, Alan Watkins, 9 May 2010. | | contention [ kuh'n-TEN-shuh'n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the act of striving in opposition 2. a competition or contest 3. an assertion or an affirmation put forward in an argument | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Having survived the round-robin stage and the semi-finals, the two teams were now in fierce contention to win the prestigious trophy.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Five photographers from Birmingham and the Black Country are in contention to have their picture chosen for the basis of the world's biggest photo mosaic. BBC, The Big Picture, 4 February 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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