mayhem [ MEY-hem, mey-uh' m ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (law) an offence or crime of physically crippling, severely injuring or maiming another person 2. deliberate and needless destruction or violence 3. a state of chaos or random disorder | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Mayhem resulted as people panicked and ran helter skelter.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Alan Barlow said he told Strathclyde Police a mob of youths was causing mayhem in his street in Craigend, Glasgow, at about 0300 GMT on Saturday. BBC, Attacked man rues police response, 11 March 2009 | | insensible [ in-SEN-suh'-buh'l ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. not capable of being emotional 2. without physical feeling | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The officer was too insensible to understand the plight of his secretary.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | If people drink themselves insensible they alone must bear responsibility for the consequences. BBC, Teenage murderer jailed for life, 25 June 2009. | | hireling [ HAHY-uh'r-ling ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a person who works only for cash 2. (adj.) serving for cash only 3. (adj.) mercenary | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He sent his hirelings to threaten the poor farmers with violence if they sold their produce to anyone else.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It happens whenever any public officer who has stolen enough money to pay hirelings is brought to court. BBC, African view: Loves lost, 13 November 2009. | | rasp [ rasp, rahsp ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to scrape with something rough 2. (tr. v.) to irritate of grate upon 3. (tr. v.) to speak with a grating sound 4. (intr. v.) to grate or scrape 5.(intr. v.) to make a grating sound 6. (n.) a coarse file with sharp, raised, pointed projections 7.(n.) a grating sound | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The lad said that he rasped the rust off the lawn mower for five dollars and would charge another five dollars to grease the mechanism.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Tension builds as screams and shrieks come from the undergrowth, horror-film music booms out and a woman's voice rasps "If you go down to the woods today, you'd better not go alone." The Telegraph, Thi3teen: gothic horrors in Alton Towers, Joanna Symons, 26 March 2010. | | stilted [ STIL-tid ] | | [ adjective, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) (architecture) having an arch begin at a distance above an impost 2. (adj.) stiff, formal or pompously dignified 3. (tr.v.) to raise or elevate on stilts | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The stilted platform was termed dangerous.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | For centuries the seminomadic Moken people have lived as hunter-gatherers, dwelling on boats or stilted dwellings along the coasts of Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand. National Geographic, Sea Gypsies of Asia Boast "Incredible" Underwater Vision, by Brian Handwerk, May 14, 2004 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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