matriarch [ MEY-tree-ahrk ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a female or woman heading or leading a group, family or tribe 2. a mother or woman who is highly respected | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The matriarch of the household, often the wife of the senior most male member, wields supreme power in tackling domestic issues.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Long before Big Brother, there was reality TV in the form of The Family, which featured Margaret Wilkins, matriarch of a Reading household, the subject of a 1974 BBC series. BBC, A good life now over, By Nick Serpell, 1 September 2008 | | infuse [ in-FYOOZ ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to pour into 2. to absorb flavour by soaking in a liquid 3. to permeate 4. to impress upon by repetition. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The sudden victory after three successful losses infused them with new vigour.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Swedes like their crayfish cooked in salty water infused with dill. CNN, Discover the real Malmo, 7 January 2009. | | pedagogy [ PED-uh'-goh-jee ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the function or work of a teacher 2. the art or science of teaching 3. training or instruction | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was advised not to take up pedagogy as a profession because there were many teachers who were unemployed.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | On the whole, animals learn by imitation, not pedagogy. CNN, Instinct isn't everything, some study required, 10 October 2007. | | occlude [ uh'-KLOOD ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to close shut or to obstruct 2. (tr. v.) to block or to prevent the passage of 3. (tr. v.) to bring the set of upper teeth and the set of lower teeth together in proper alignment 4. (intr. v.) to close the teeth so that the cusps fit together or to clench the teeth of the upper and lower jaws | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The door leading to the cameraman's darkroom completely occluded daylight.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The author makes the far Right, the ruthlessness of market forces and the war in Iraq occlude his story, even showing how some of the troubles that beset the characters had been brewing two generations ago. The Telegraph, What the rotters did next, Tom Payne, 29 August 2004. | | sacrosanct [ SAK-roh-sangkt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. hallowed, holy or sacred 2. one that is uninfringeable or inviolable | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | All the sacrosanct objects were kept in a safe and rarely displayed to the public.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | In the run-up to the March presidential elections, Putin refused repeated calls to seek a constitutional amendment allowing him to run for a third consecutive term, saying the constitution was sacrosanct. abc News, Russian Lawmakers Back Extending Presidential Term, By DAVID NOWAK, November 14, 2008 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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