winsome [ WIN-suh'm ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. pleasing, charming or engaging 2. light-hearted or cheerful | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His winsome attitude got him the contract.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It returned in triumph to the winsome tunes of bagpipes, though it was guarded closely in a closed Land Rover over the bridge at Coldstream. CNN, Scotland's 'Stone of Scone' finds its way home, Richard Blystone, November 15, 1996 | | snivel [ SNIV-uh' l ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr.v.) to sniffle while weeping 2. (intr.v.) to whine or complain in a tearful manner 3. (tr.v.) to utter or speak while sniffling 4. (n.) nasal mucus 5. (n.) an act or instance of snivelling | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His manners were revolting and my irritation increased when he snivelled.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The only thing worse than an employee calling in sick is having them sniveling and sneezing all over you. CNN, Presenteeism more than a health risk, December 30, 2004 | | sullied [ SUHL-ee-d ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. ruined or dirtied 2. defiled | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His reputation had been sullied by the unruly behaviour of his supporters.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The general consensus is that, out in Zimbabwe where Sri Lanka are steamrollering their acquiescent hosts, Test cricket is being sullied. BBC, Could mess lead to Test shake-up? Scott Heinrich, 12 May 2004 | | brusque [ bruhsk; especially Brit. broo'sk ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. blunt or abrupt in manner 2. curt in speech 3. discourteous or rough | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The customers avoided him because of his brusque behaviour.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | To his credit, David Cameron was swift to grasp the true implications of the scandal and to take action: he is still resented by some of his backbenchers for what they regard as the brusque way he treated them. The Telegraph, MPs' expenses: A damning indictment of brazen dishonesty and greed, 4 February 2010. | | exult [ ig-ZUHLT ] | | [ intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to rejoice with enthusiasm 2. to be jubilant or triumphant 3. to jump for joy | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They were exulted when their team won the match.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Another rare example of Cronkite showing emotion on air was the joy he expressed at Apollo 11's 1969 moon landing: "Man on the moon!" he exulted, rubbing his hands in delight. CNN, Former CBS anchor 'Uncle Walter' Cronkite dead at 92, Todd Leopold, 18 July 2009. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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