| buoyant [ BOI-uh' nt, BOO-yuh' nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. tending or having the ability to float 2. cheerful; lively | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The currents in the Ganges makes it easy for a swimmer to remain buoyant.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | A buoyant Colin Montgomerie yesterday regarded world No.1 Tiger Woods as beatable and declared himself a contender for next week's Open Championship at Carnoustie. The Herald, Monty plans to prove he's a major contender again, DOUGLAS LOWE, Golf Correspondent,12 July 2007 | | | | perusal [ puh'-ROO-zuh' l ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | scrutiny or a careful examination or study | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The findings have been made public for their perusal.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | As I was leaving for New York the next morning, I put the book in my hand luggage, for perusal on the long flight. Telegraph, A fascinating read, by J A McGrath, 27 Oct 2005 | | | | redundant [ ri-DUHN-duh' nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. superfluous, excess or overabundant 2. prolix or unnecessarily repetitive 3. profuse or lavish 4. comprising extra or unusual features | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The redundant nature of the research work made it a waste of money.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Charlotte Gardner, a 25-year-old Californian, was made redundant by a financial-services firm in November. Economist, Generation Y goes to work, Dec 30th 2008 | | | | apologist [ uh'-POL-uh'-jist ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a person who makes a defense or justification of a belief, idea, etc 2. one who argues in defense of | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was an apologist of the rights of the downtrodden.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Mr Price said people were entitled to think from the article that Mr Galloway was an apologist for the Iraqi regime. BBC, Galloway denies Saddam 'fawning', 16 November 2004. | | | | commodious [ kuh'-MOH-dee-uh' s ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | spacious and roomy | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | It is virtually impossible for a middle class person to find commodious accommodation in Mumbai.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Living in cheap and commodious housing, inhabitants of the larger settlement blocs close to the Green Line could enjoy a comfortable suburban lifestyle within an easy commute to jobs inside Israel itself. National Geographic, Lines in the Sand: Deadly Times in the West Bank and Gaza, By Andrew Cockburn, October 2002 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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