bruit [ broot ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) (medicine) any general abnormal sound heard on auscultation (the act of listening, either directly or through a stethoscope or other instrument, to sounds within the body as a method of diagnosis). 2. (n.) (archaic) rumour; report 3. (n.) (archaic) noise; din; clamour 4. (tr. v.) to spread rumour; repeat | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The bruit detected by the doctor using a stethoscope indicated that the patient needed medical attention.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Using a stethoscope to listen to your carotid arteries, your doctor can detect a noise, called a 'bruit', made by turbulent blood flow through a narrowed artery. BBC, Strokes, 11th May 2001 | | tyro [ TAHY-roh ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a novice, amateur or one who is just beginning to learn something | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The tyro will undergo two months of training.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The champions argue that it makes more sense for them, and also in the long run for England, if tyros come under their enlightened wing earlier. Telegraph, Premier League plan for elite boarders, By Henry Winter, 08 Oct 2008 | | quirk [ kwurk ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) an idiosyncrasy, whim, or peculiar mannerism or trait 2. (n.) a sharp turn or twist 3. (n.) an accident or vagary 4. (n.) a subterfuge, shift or quibble 5. (tr.v.) to form with a twist or curve 6. (adj.) formed with a curve or twist. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His quirks made him stand out in a crowd
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The small town in Kansas which shared the programme's name was spared the effects of the attacks by a geographical quirk. BBC News, Heroes in the thick of it in 2007, By Kevin Young, 24 December 2007 | | scorch [ skawrch ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to burn slightly so as to cause discolouration 2. (tr. v.) to wither with heat 3. (tr. v.) to subject to severe criticism censure; excoriate 4. (intr. v.) to become singed 5. (intr. v.) to move at a very fast pace 6. (n.) the mark left by a slight burn | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The Arabs wear a keffiyeh to prevent being scorched by the heat of the desert sun.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Of course the fires still happen, but instead of being small and their effects being benign, they scorch the earth, and damage the capacity of the soil to function again. The Telegraph, How's your carbon footprint doing? Goeffrey Lean, 4 September 2009 | | succumb [ suh'-KUHM ] | | [ intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to yield or give in to superior force 2. to die | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The soldier succumbed to his injuries due to heavy blood loss.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | France striker Thierry Henry succumbed to a high temperature for Barca, while Bayern's Germany strikers Lukas Podolski and Miroslav Klose were ruled out with calf and ankle injuries respectively. CNN, Barcelona stroll into Champions semifinals, April 14, 2009 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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