turbid [ TUR-bid ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. muddy, obscured or lacking clarity due to particles suspended in it 2. dark, thick or dense 3. disturbed, perplexed or confused | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The turbid water of the river was undisturbed.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Madagascar kingfishers perch quietly on branches hanging low over the turbid waters. National Geographic, Madagascar mangroves (AT1404) | | truculent [ TRUHK-yuh'-luh'nt, TROO-kyuh'- ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. pugnacious, savage or cruel 2. excessively harsh or scathing 3. fierce, belligerent or deadly | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The truculent battle left thousands wounded.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He is truculent and self-absorbed, like an overgrown teenager. BBC, Have Your Say - Kike Like Me | | shoal [ shohl ] | | [ noun, adjective, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) the place where the river or sea is shallow 2. (adj.) shallow 3. (tr.v.) to cause to become shallow | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The lifeguard mentioned that the shoal was a safe place to swim.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The guided missile cruiser got stuck on a rock and sand shoal late Thursday and wasn't pulled free until Monday. abcNews, Grounded Warship Discharged Raw Sewage off Oahu, By AUDREY McAVOY Associated Press Writerm, February 10, 2009 | | repel [ ri-PEL ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to ward off 2. (tr. v.) to keep at bay 3. to turn down 4. (intr. v.) to cause hatred | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was not a likeable person and repelled any overtures of friendship.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The researchers found that these compounds, known as ketones, repel mosquitoes. The Telegraph, Sweet smelling sweat keeps mosquitoes at bay, Richard Gray, 5 September 2009 | | incessant [ in-SES-uh'nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. continuing without interruption 2. unending or ceaseless | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Well wishers were unable to stop the incessant crying of the child who got lost at the mall.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | A woman has been fined £2,000 after neighbours living over a mile away complained about the incessant barking of her 100 dogs. The Telegraph, Woman with 100 dogs fined for their barking, Andy Bloxham, 29 January 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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