sanctimony [ SANGK-tuh'-moh-nee ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. pretended righteousness 2. affected religious devotion | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The people soon realised his sanctimony and forced him to leave town.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | If the recent GOP scandals have proved anything, it is that neither party has a monopoly on virtue, but one has planted itself firmly at the corner of sanctimony and hypocrisy. CNN, Commentary: The politics of self destruction, Paul Begala, 7 July 2009 | | incentive [ in-SEN-tiv ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) something that incites to action or tends to incite to action 2. (n.) something that motivates or encourages greater effort 3. (adj.) stimulating or motivating | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The workers were promised an incentive bonus to increase production.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Tourism bosses hope the exchange rate - with the euro still strong against the Pound - will be another incentive for British people to holiday at home this year. BBC, Torbay tourism sees rise in bookings, 12 February 2010. | | quail [ kweyl ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a small gallinaceous bird like the bobwhite 2. (intr.v.) to cower, shrink back, wince or lose heart | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Quails are short birds that nest on the ground.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Sleuths of the CID Forest cell on Sunday barged into a supermarket on MG Road and recovered quail eggs. The Times of India, Quail eggs seized from supermarket, February 4, 2008 | | shun [ shuhn ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to purposely avoid 2. to keep away from | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They used to be friends but now they shun each other at every opportunity.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Also, some of sterling's weakness can be seen as the corollary of dollar strength, rather than a wholesale decision by international investors to shun sterling assets. BBC, Sterling shunned, Robert Peston, 24 October 2008 | | ramble [ RAM-buh'l ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to walk idly or aimlessly over 2. (intr. v.) to wander about in a leisurely or aimless fashion 3. (intr. v.) to follow a course with many turns 4. (intr. v.) to talk or write in an aimless discursive manner 2. (n.) a leisurely walk 3. (n.) an aimless stroll | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The children rambled through the bushes in search of butterflies.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The next few miles is a gentle ramble along the border with great views of the bleak Welsh moorlands to the West and rich English farmlands to the east. BBC, Llanthony Priory to Capel y Ffin, | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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