TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 13-Nov-13

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Testfunda
13-Nov-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
sanctimony [ SANGK-tuh'-moh-nee ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. pretended righteousness
2. affected religious devotion
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The people soon realised his sanctimony and forced him to leave town.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 If the recent GOP scandals have proved anything, it is that neither party has a monopoly on virtue, but one has planted itself firmly at the corner of sanctimony and hypocrisy.
CNN, Commentary: The politics of self destruction, Paul Begala, 7 July 2009
 
incentive [ in-SEN-tiv ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) something that incites to action or tends to incite to action
2. (n.) something that motivates or encourages greater effort
3. (adj.) stimulating or motivating
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The workers were promised an incentive bonus to increase production.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Tourism bosses hope the exchange rate - with the euro still strong against the Pound - will be another incentive for British people to holiday at home this year.
BBC, Torbay tourism sees rise in bookings, 12 February 2010.
 
quail [ kweyl ]
 noun, intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a small gallinaceous bird like the bobwhite
2. (intr.v.) to cower, shrink back, wince or lose heart
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Quails are short birds that nest on the ground.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Sleuths of the CID Forest cell on Sunday barged into a supermarket on MG Road and recovered quail eggs.
The Times of India, Quail eggs seized from supermarket, February 4, 2008
 
shun [ shuhn ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to purposely avoid
2. to keep away from
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 They used to be friends but now they shun each other at every opportunity.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Also, some of sterling's weakness can be seen as the corollary of dollar strength, rather than a wholesale decision by international investors to shun sterling assets.
BBC, Sterling shunned, Robert Peston, 24 October 2008
 
ramble [ RAM-buh'l ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr. v.) to walk idly or aimlessly over
2. (intr. v.) to wander about in a leisurely or aimless fashion
3. (intr. v.) to follow a course with many turns
4. (intr. v.) to talk or write in an aimless discursive manner
2. (n.) a leisurely walk
3. (n.) an aimless stroll
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The children rambled through the bushes in search of butterflies.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The next few miles is a gentle ramble along the border with great views of the bleak Welsh moorlands to the West and rich English farmlands to the east.
BBC, Llanthony Priory to Capel y Ffin,
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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