aphasia [ uh'-FEY-zhuh' ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the partial or complete loss of a previously held ability to speak or understand spoken or written language, due to disease or injury of the brain | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was admitted to a special school because he suffered from aphasia after he sustained a head injury during the accident.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | People with primary progressive aphasia may have trouble naming objects or may misuse word endings, verb tenses, conjunctions and pronouns. CNN, Primary progressive aphasia, 1 August 2008. | | coerce [ KOH-urs ] | | [ verb ] | | MEANING : | | to force by using authority | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The US is trying to find ways in which to coerce China into reducing its vast trade surplus which it enjoys at present.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Scientists have found a way to coerce computers into doing science without the consent of their owners. BBC, Doing science by stealth, 29 August 2001 | | aver [ uh'-VUR ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to assert, declare, state or affirm as the truth or fact 2. (law) to declare or state formally | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He averred that he would win the game.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Now, there will be some who will aver that there is a "Scottish dimension" to the issue of compulsory ID cards. Telegraph, Scottish Parliament must do the math before its next ID cards crisis, By Alan Cochrane, 19 Dec 2008 | | quorum [ KWAWR-uh' m, KWOHR- ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. majority or the minimum number of members that are needed in order to conduct proceedings 2. a chosen or select group | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The tour arrangers made it clear that the trip would proceed only if the required quorum of registrations was met.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The head of the Republican National Committee said the convention would on Monday meet to establish a quorum, adopt convention rules, elect officers and approve the party platform. BBC News, Gustav dominates Republican event, 2 September 2008 | | scurry [ SKUR-ee, SKUHR-ee ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr.v.) to hurry or scamper hastily 2. (tr.v.) to send along in a hurried manner 3. (n.) a scamper or rush | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Mice scurried around the dingy hallway.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The NPA (news preparation area) is where, every hour, the bulletin-reader of the day will scurry along into, anxiously rehearsing to themselves the main headlines as they go. BBC, NPA or The Bulletin Studio | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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