| unprepossessing [ uh'n-pree-puh'-ZES-ing ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. not overtly impressive 2. unattractive or nondescript 3. unfavourable or unpresentable | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He bragged about having performed very well at the CAT but his percentile was unprepossessing.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | My story begins in 1963, and tells how, over the years, this unprepossessing creature established himself as a beloved family pet. BBC, A short reptilian tale, Marilyn, 24 December 2009. | | | | glasnost [ GLAZ-nost, GLAHZ ; Russ'. GLAHS-nuh' st ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | a Soviet policy allowing frank and open discussion about national socio-economic problems | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The policy of glasnost initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev led to the collapse of the totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union and consequently to the birth of democratic institutions there.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Mr Gorbachev pioneered the "glasnost" (openness) policy that demolished decades of Soviet censorship. BBC, Gorbachev invests in major paper, 8 June 2006 | | | | inebriate [ in-EE-bree-eyt ] | | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr. v.) to intoxicate of make drunk 2. (n.) a habitual drinker 3. (n.) a person who is drunk 4. (adj.) affected by alcohol | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The inebriated security officer disclosed the codes to his drinking companions.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | He had seemed inebriated when he first got on the plane. BBC, Three held after security alert at Heathrow Airport, 9 January 2010. | | | | cynosure [ SAHY-nuh-shoo' r, SIN-uh- ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a focal point of attraction and attention 2. something which serves to guide and direct | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | French Open champion Rafael Nadal was the cynosure of all eyes at last year's Chennai Open.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The prince, an avid gardener, is patron of the project. Its cynosure will be a simple 20ft tall, black granite sculpture, entitled Unity, designed by the Turner Prize-winning sculptor Anish Kapoor. The Telegraph, Royal couple start tour with tribute at Ground Zero, By Caroline Davies in New York | | | | appraise [ uh'-PREYZ ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. to evaluate or estimate the worth or value of 2. to estimate or judge the quality or nature of | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He appraised the situation before submitting the report.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | SPACE.com asked prominent leaders in various space fields to appraise Bigelow's down payment on the future. CNN, Bigelow gambles on private space station, By Leonard David, July 26, 2006 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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