TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 21-Sep-13

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Testfunda
21-Sep-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
tenet [ TEE-nit; Amr. also TEN-it ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a principle, dogma, doctrine or belief that a person or organisation generally holds true
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The tenets of the organization were unchallenged for almost a century.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The Iraqi government has seemingly moved closer to the central tenet of his foreign policy.
The Economist, A lucky man, Jul 24th 2008
 
raffish [ RAF-ish ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. cheaply vulgar
2. having a bad reputation
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The main actor of the street play was attired in a raffish, silk outfit.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A dapper New Yorker, his entertaining show at St Andrew's Church combined a raffish wit with tricks that just left you wondering how on earth he did it.
BBC, Fun with Melita, 19 september 2009
 
labile [ LEY-buh'l ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. adaptable or likely to change
2. unstable or changing constantly
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The manager had a labile nature and was always open to suggestions from his subordinates.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 But despite all that we do recognize that there are some patients, like you David, who are a little more labile than others.
BBC, BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION-RADIO SCIENCE UNIT, 28 July 2008.
 
gendarme [ ZHAHN-dahrm; Fr. zhahn-DARM ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. in France, a member of the police organization constituting a branch of the armed forces
2. slang - any police officer
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 North African immigrants in France are treated harshly and brutally by the gendarme whenever they are suspected of criminal involvement.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Hannelore, Peter's wife, was taking pictures, and I joked to Mario that the gendarmes were going to come running out any second.
National Geographic, Mayotte Petite Île Étrange, October 10-12, 2004
 
travesty [ TRAV-uh'-stee ]
 noun, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a parody or grotesque imitation of a work of art that is serious in nature
2. (n.) a crude or ridiculous representation of something serious
3. (tr.v.) to make a mockery or travesty of
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The travesty of the classic play was banned.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A matter of weeks after the United Nations General Assembly voted for an end to executions, this announcement raises concerns over yet another travesty of justice at Guantanamo Bay.
The Herald, Travesty of justice at Guantanamo Bay
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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