TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 19-Sep-13

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Testfunda
19-Sep-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
decapitate [ di-KAP-i-teyt ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 to behead; to cut off the head of
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 During the French revolution a guillotine was used to decapitate people.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Police say the swan was held down "with some degree of force" before a knife was used to decapitate it.
BBC, £1,000 reward after swan beheaded, 4 April 2007
 
trenchant [ TREN-chuh'nt ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. caustic, penetrating or incisive in nature
2. energetic , effective or forceful
3. distinct, sharply defined or clear-cut
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was known for his trenchant wit.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Hughes became an increasingly trenchant critic of Adams following the IRA's 1997 decision to call a cease-fire so that Sinn Fein could join peace talks on Northern Ireland's future.
abcNews, IRA Figure Brendan Hughes Dies, February 19, 2008
 
substantiate [ suh' b-STAN-shee-eyt ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to confirm or prove using evidence
2. to embody or give form or material to
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Any accusation has to be substantiated with hard evidence.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In a formal statement requested by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Legend made the first move to substantiate news reports and industry talk of a Legend-AOL China alliance.
CNN, Legend confirms AOL's move into China, By CNN's Kristie Lu Stout, June 5, 2001
 
dank [ dangk ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 unpleasantly wet or damp; moist, and often chilly
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Heavy rains made the cat seek refuge in the dank cellar.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 At the start of The Killer in Me, its Z-list celebrity cast was filmed standing in what looked like a dank, defunct prison cell or a long-abandoned Victorian asylum.
The Herald, Cure for boredom: eat more fish, DAVID BELCHER, November 09 2007
 
translucent [ trans-LOO-suh'nt, tranz- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. lucid, transparent or clear
2. capable of transmitting light but in such a way that the images being perceived through it are not perceived distinctly
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The translucent surface of the river made it possible to see the fish swimming near the river bed.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Its translucent skin strikes a knowing relationship to the industrial sheds that characterise this down-at-heel corner of the capital.
Telegraph, The 50 most inspiring buildings in Britain, By Ellis Woodman, 19 Nov 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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