| decapitate [ di-KAP-i-teyt ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | to behead; to cut off the head of | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | During the French revolution a guillotine was used to decapitate people.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Police say the swan was held down "with some degree of force" before a knife was used to decapitate it. BBC, £1,000 reward after swan beheaded, 4 April 2007 | | | | trenchant [ TREN-chuh'nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. caustic, penetrating or incisive in nature 2. energetic , effective or forceful 3. distinct, sharply defined or clear-cut | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was known for his trenchant wit.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Hughes became an increasingly trenchant critic of Adams following the IRA's 1997 decision to call a cease-fire so that Sinn Fein could join peace talks on Northern Ireland's future. abcNews, IRA Figure Brendan Hughes Dies, February 19, 2008 | | | | substantiate [ suh' b-STAN-shee-eyt ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. to confirm or prove using evidence 2. to embody or give form or material to | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Any accusation has to be substantiated with hard evidence.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | In a formal statement requested by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Legend made the first move to substantiate news reports and industry talk of a Legend-AOL China alliance. CNN, Legend confirms AOL's move into China, By CNN's Kristie Lu Stout, June 5, 2001 | | | | dank [ dangk ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | unpleasantly wet or damp; moist, and often chilly | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Heavy rains made the cat seek refuge in the dank cellar.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | At the start of The Killer in Me, its Z-list celebrity cast was filmed standing in what looked like a dank, defunct prison cell or a long-abandoned Victorian asylum. The Herald, Cure for boredom: eat more fish, DAVID BELCHER, November 09 2007 | | | | translucent [ trans-LOO-suh'nt, tranz- ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. lucid, transparent or clear 2. capable of transmitting light but in such a way that the images being perceived through it are not perceived distinctly | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The translucent surface of the river made it possible to see the fish swimming near the river bed.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Its translucent skin strikes a knowing relationship to the industrial sheds that characterise this down-at-heel corner of the capital. Telegraph, The 50 most inspiring buildings in Britain, By Ellis Woodman, 19 Nov 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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