petrify [ PE-truh'-fahy ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to transform to a stone 2. (tr.v.) to terrorize, frighten, daze or stun with fear 3. (tr.v.) to harden, deaden or become rigid 4. (intr.v.) to become rigid or stony | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Acute fear petrifies a person into inaction.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Nicole Bagley, who recently moved to the flat in Foleshill, said she was "petrified" when police smashed the door with a hammer at about 0500 GMT. BBC, Police raid suspect's former home, 16 February 2009 | | prod [ prod ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to poke, jab, prick or goad 2. (tr.v.) to urge, stir or incite 3. (intr.v.) to urge or stir another 4. (n.) a poke, jab or thrust 5. (n.) a stimulus or an incitement | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | She prodded and pushed till she got things done her way.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Robbers broke into a fast food restaurant and used an electric cattle prod to threaten staff. CNN, Report: Japan fitness goes to dogs, By Samantha Broun For CNN, April 17, 2006 | | refulgent [ ri-FUHL-juh'nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. shining brightly 2. bright and resplendent 3. radiant | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The refulgent setting at the exhibition made viewing easy by placing every item under a spotlight.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Yet Susan, face to face with these two improbably refulgent paragons, was unfazed, and launched without hesitation into her song. BBC, The singer not the song, 24 April 2009. | | upbraid [ uhp-BREYD ] | | [ verb ] | | MEANING : | | to find fault with or reproach sharply | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The court upbraided the police for their harsh and brutal methods.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Some restaurants have introduced no-mobile-telephone areas and the elderly managers of the kissaten, the coffee houses that serve as the equivalent of the pub in Japanese towns and villages, are willing to upbraid customers whose noise levels break the usual calm. Telegraph, The Far East fights back over menace of the mobile phone, By Damien McElroy in Beijing, 19/06/2001 | | luscious [ LUHSH-uh' s ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. sweet, delicious or extremely gratifying 2. having a strong sensual or seductive appeal 3. voluptuous or physically arousing | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The luscious display of assorted flavours of ice-creams appeased every palate.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | This was a brilliantly balanced combination of light but substantial pastry; fluffy, deep chocolate filling; and a crown of luscious glaze. abcNEWS, On the trail of the perfect recipe, by Jenny Sawyer, November 12, 2008 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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