TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 03-Sep-13

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Testfunda
03-Sep-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
debunk [ di-BUHNGK  ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to expose the exaggerated claims of
2. to ridicule the falseness of a claim or sentiment
3. to show to be false or pretentious
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He debunked the predictions of the soothsayer by simple arguments.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The discovery of this "watery world" helps debunk the notion that Earth-like planets could form only in conditions similar to those in our solar system.
CNN, Scientists spot nearby 'super-Earth', John D. Sutter, 16 December 2009.
 
sidereal [ sahy-DEER-ee-uh'l ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. astral or related or pertaining to the stars
2. measured with or determined by reference to the stars
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 This mission will concentrate on the sidereal aspects of the faraway planets in our solar system.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Venus Express is expected to begin its primary science mission -- a 15-Earth month period that translates into two of Venus' long sidereal days -- in June after a series of maneuvers to reach its final operational orbit.
CNN, Bound for Venus, By Tariq Malik, April 10, 2006
 
palaeontologist [ pal-ee-uh' n-TOL-uh'-jist, pey-lee- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 an expert who has studied the fossil remains of prehistoric plants, animals, and other organisms
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The character of Ross Geller in the famed comedy, "Friends", was a palaeontologist.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Palaeontologists have long known that as temperatures go up and down over geological time, generally speaking, so does the upper size limit of cold-blooded creatures - or poikilotherms.
BBC, Largest snake 'as long as a bus', By Paul Rincon, 4 February 2009
 
perforce [ per-FAWRS, -FOHRS ]
 adverb ]
 MEANING :
 by necessity or due to force of circumstances
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He had to sell his house perforce as his financial situation was deplorable.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 It is also a meditation, always simple but sometimes quite profound, on the nature of faith and on how it gives meaning to lives which have perforce to be lived in a materialist culture.
Telegraph, Parents and pastors, William Oddie, 25 May 2004
 
prim [ prim ]
 adjective, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) formal, demure or precise
2. (tr.v.) to have a very prim or demure expression on one's face
3. (tr.v.) to formally or demurely dress up
4. (intr.v.) to fix one's mouth in a demure or formal expression
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The prim and proper expression on her face soon melted away.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 There is evidence of arranged marriages in Western societies as far back as the 1500s and in the prim Victorian era, which encouraged a union for cultural and economic reasons rather than mere love.
The Times of India, TODAY'S EDITORIAL: We're All Socialists, 15 Jan 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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