humus [ HYOO-muh' s or, often, YOO- ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | an organic part of soil that is black or brown in colour, formed by the decaying of plant and animal matter and adds to the soil's fertility | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Humus is often added to soil to increase the productivity of the crop.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Inside the units, worms munch kitchen scraps into rich, soil- like humus and help reduce the amount of waste reaching landfills. National Geographic, Worm Bins Turn Kitchen Scraps Into Compost, Brian Handwerk, September 13, 2004 | | inalienable [ in-EYL-yuh'-nuh'-buh' l, -EY-lee-uh'- ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | inviolable, inherent, basic or unassailable | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His claim to his family's holdings was inalienable.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | According to IRNA, the Iranian president told the French interviewer that his country's nuclear activities are legal, "based on the country's legal and inalienable rights" and that the program would "continue without hesitation." CNN, Ahmadinejad rejects U.N. sanctions, March 25, 2007 | | fritter [ FRIT-er ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a shred or a small piece, portion or fragment 2. (tr.v.) to squander or waste 3. (tr.v.) to shred or break into tiny fragments 4. (intr.v.) to dwindle, dissipate, degenerate or shrink | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He is an expert tracker, who made use of a single fritter to solve his last case.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The speech made reference both to the healthcare and education reforms Mr Obama plans, and also the desire not to fritter away tax dollars. BBC, Determined Obama vows to renew US, 25 February 2009 | | maim [ meym ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to impair or render defective 2. (tr.v.) to mutilate, injure or batter 3. (n.) an injury or impairment 4. (n.) defect or blemish | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The prototype was maimed as the quality assurance tests completely failed.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Marine charity The Sea Trust says fast moving boats passing through environmentally sensitive areas could kill or maim dolphins and other wildlife. BBC, Boat race fuels ecology argument, By Nick Parry BBC Wales, 23 June 2008 | | mien [ meen ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. bearing, demeanour or the way one conducts oneself 2. an appearance, form or aspect | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The glamorous mien displayed set him apart from his contemporaries.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Thich Nhat Hanh, the renowned Zen master, is a rare mix of gentle mien and understated resilience. The Times of India, Thich Nhat Hanh: Zen master & peacenik, 2 Oct 2008 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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