fortitude [ FAWR-ti-tood, -tyood ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | courage, patience, determination, firmness or the inner strength to combat adversity | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The fortitude displayed by the warriors in holding off the enemy was a sight to behold.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | We showed some fortitude and thought 'no matter what happens we're going to get to the Grand Final'. BBC, Sinfield issues warning to Saints, 27 September 2008 | | gnome [ nohm ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (folklore) a troll or dwarf like creature that inhabits the earth's interior 2. an international banker or financial expert 3. maxim, aphorism or a wise, pithy saying | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | There were a lot of gnomes residing in the Weasley garden in the Harry Potter series.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | That's preferable to the way someone like William Hague was constantly portrayed - as an ever shrinking gnome. Telegraph, Gordon Brown takes offence at 'fat' cartoons, By Patrick Sawer, 25 Jan 2009 | | hamper [ HAM-per ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to hinder, impede or curb 2. (n.) equipment on a ship that hinders despite being necessary 3. (n.) a large basket that usually has a cover | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The manager made it clear that all factors that hamper productivity must be dealt with.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Grampian Joint Police Board has criticised the consultation process and is concerned the move will hamper investigations in the north east. BBC, Lab closure 'could hamper police' , 20 November 2008 | | jostle [ JOS-uh' l ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr.v.) to collide, shove, push or elbow 2. (intr.v.) to contend or vie for a position 3. (tr.v.) to shove, push or bump into 4. (intr.v.) to vie or contend for an advantage 5. (n.) a shock, push, bump or collision | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was jostled and pushed out of the train.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Angel would jostle for position beneath the hole and squat with a sheet of paper on his knees to do his secret drawings. abcNews, On Death Row, Nigerian Draws the Hanged, By KATY POWNALL Associated Press Writer, December 30, 2008 | | luxuriant [ luhg-ZHOO' R-ee-uh' nt, luhk-SHOO' R- ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. fruitful, lush or abundant 2. prolific or superabundant 3. extravagantly ornate or florid | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The luxuriant spa boasted of many amenities.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | In the ancient world, the Greeks were renowned for their luxuriant beards, regarded as badges of maturity and wisdom (Socrates was known as "Bearded Master"). Telegraph, Quite Interesting, 08 Jan 2009 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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