TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 01-Sep-13

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01-Sep-13
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sylph [ silf ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a graceful woman or girl
2. a supernatural being that inhabits the air.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 An Asian woman's sylph like appearance is what makes her attractive to occidental men.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 She's the only sylph I ever saw, who could stand upon one leg, and play the tambourine on her other knee, like a sylph.
MSN Encarta, Charles Dickens (1812 - 1870), British novelist, Said by Mr. Crummles (Nicholas Nickleby, 1839)
 
reactionary [ ree-AK-shuh'-ner-ee ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) regressive, conservative or pertaining to or strongly advocating reaction in politics and opposing political and social change
2. (n.) a person who is reactionary
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The reactionary views mentioned in the newspaper are fast becoming popular.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 According to Vinod Kelkar, "The setting up of a third-party forum (comprising individuals from different professions, including doctors) is needed to curb reactionary attacks."
The Times of India, Doctors under siege, Vishwas Kothari, October 20, 2008
 
retaliate [ ri-TAL-ee-eyt ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to return or repay esp. something evil with something evil
2. (intr.v.)to exact revenge or reciprocate evil with evil
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The union leader retaliated by asking the mill workers to go on strike.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The cross-border developments came as North Korea said it would retaliate if a "satellite" launch from its northeastern coast were intercepted, with the communist nation saying interference would "mean a war."
BBC News, Merthyr FC's temporary reprieve, 20 February 2009
 
premature [ pree-muh'-CHOO'R ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. happening before its due time
2. Born before the gestation period is completed
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The premature birth of the twins concerned the doctors as the babies were underweight.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In their second innings, Sri Lanka had reached 157 for two with Jayawardene unbeaten on 23 when heavy rain brought play to a premature end with 11.4 overs left to bowl.
CNN, Sangakkara puts Sri Lanka in total control, 28 August 2009
 
assiduous [ uh'-SIJ-oo-uh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 showing constant attention and application; persistent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Assiduous preparation is essential to crack the CAT examination.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 He is always assiduous in preparation and is simply never casual in his approach to anything to with work – and that is the same for his chat show too.
BBC, Michael Parkinson - Journalist and Broadcaster, 19th February 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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