affluence [ AF-loo-uh'ns or, often, uh'-FLOO-uh'ns ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an abundance of money or property 2. a flowing to or towards a point | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The general affluence of the elite ensures that their homes are well taken care of.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The island's relative affluence represents a dramatic turnaround from where things were heading in the early 1990s. National Geographic, Thai Village Trades Illegal Fishers for Ecotourists, Stefan Lovgren in Koh Yao Noi, Thailand, December 19, 2005 | | ambivalence [ am-BIV-uh'-luh' ns ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | simultaneously desire or feel two conflicting emotions at the same time | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The ambivalence often experienced by people leads to indecision.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Investors' ambivalence about earnings reports gave Wall Street a mixed performance Friday. abcNews, Dow struggles with weak profits, but Google lifts tech, By Stephen Bernard And Tim Paradis, AP Business Writer | | dowdy [ DOU-dee ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. lacking in smartness or taste; shabby 2. old-fashioned or out of date | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | A dowdy image often results in a poor first impression.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Initially viewed as the ugly stepsister of airlines' frequent-flier plans, they have shed their dowdy image, and points have become highly desirable. CNN, Getting the most from hotel rewards, By Jane Levere, August 31, 2007 | | adage [ AD-ij ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a saying often in metaphorical form that speaks of a general truth and that has gained credibility through long use | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Adages often serve as warnings to help prevent repeating past mistakes.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | A new national poll appears to validate the adage that time heals all wounds, at least when it comes to two former presidents of the United States. CNN, Views soften on 2 former presidents, CNN poll finds, By Paul Steinhauser | | agoraphobia [ ag-er-uh'-FOH-bee-uh' ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | an abnormal fear of crowds, public places or open areas | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | People who suffer from agoraphobia require clinical intervention to live a full life.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It has the potential to be useful for people whose first language is not English and it's good for particular things such as agoraphobia. BBC, Can online therapy ease depression?, By Emma Wilkinson, 5 April 2007 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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