affinity [ uh'-FIN-i-tee ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a natural attraction to a person, thing, idea etc 2. an inherent likeness or agreement between persons and things 3. relationship by marriage or by other ties | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He had an affinity towards people who shared his love for antique hunting.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Obama demonstrates an easy affinity with pop culture that suggests music is actually important to him. Telegraph, Barack Obama had all the best tunes, 06 Nov 2008 | | condiment [ KON-duh'-muh' nt ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a relish or seasoning that is used to impart a special flavour to food or enhance its flavour | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Condiments are widely used in Indian cuisine.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Chief amongst the goods the ship was carrying were hundreds of jars of garum - a fish sauce which was a favourite condiment for rich Romans. BBC, Roman ship thrills archaeologists, 14 November 2006 | | devolve [ di-VOLV ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to pass on and transfer to another 2. (intr.v.) to be passed on or transferred to another 3. (intr.v.) to degenerate or deteriorate slowly or gradually | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Elections ensure that governance is devolved as per the wishes of the voting class.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | In recent years the UK has taken steps to devolve powers to Scotland and Wales. BBC, Country profile: United Kingdom , 22 January 2009 | | abyss [ uh'-BIS ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an immeasurably deep chasm, space or cavity 2. the region of evil spirits; hell 3. anything infinite, unfathomable or profound | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Severely depressed people often have a feeling of being trapped in a deep abyss.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Rather than presenting an obstacle, House Republicans intend to use the full force of our ideas to help Democrats produce a better package to help pull the country back from the economic abyss. CNN, Commentary: Big risk in Obama's economic stimulus plan, By Rep. Eric Cantor, January 18, 2009 | | cauterise [ KAW-tuh'-rahyz ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to burn, sear or freeze by means of a caustic agent 2. to deaden or render senseless or insensitive | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The flesh around the wound was cauterised to minimize pain.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The traditional method, which heats tissue to cauterise wounds, can affect the ability to eat and drink for days. BBC, 'Less pain' tonsil ops developed, 21 December, 2003 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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