| derision [ di-RIZH-uh' n ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. the use of scorn or ridicule to show contempt; jeering laughter 2. an object of ridicule | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He looked at the beggars with derision.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | It is unnecessary to add he was showered with derision and laughter. Telegraph, North Korea says George W Bush 'deserved shoe-throwing incident', 19 Dec 2008 | | | | dauntless [ DAWNT-lis, DAHNT- ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | fearless, not intimidated or extremely brave | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The display of dauntless heroism in the battlefield earned him a bravery medal.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The Green Guards Award instituted by the organisation three years ago recognises the dauntless services of forest staff. The Times of India, Students to sponsor green award, 14 May 2003 | | | | delve [ delv ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr.v.) to investigate, search or intensively research 2. (intr.v.) (archaic) to dig up or excavate 3. (tr.v.) (archaic) to use a spade to dig 4. (n.) (archaic) a hollow or cave | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | To solve the mystery, the detective delved deep but came up empty handed.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Leeds Carnegie could delve into the loan market this week to ease their front-row injury problems. BBC, Leeds facing prop injury crisis, 9 February 2009 | | | | derelict [ DER-uh-likt ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) deserted, run-down or abandoned esp. by the owner 2. (adj.) negligent or delinquent 3. (n.) a property that has been deserted or abandoned by its owner 4. (n.) a vagrant or homeless person 5. (n.) a nautical vessel esp. a ship that been abandoned in the open sea by the crew | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The derelict man spent the weekend at the homeless shelter.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Plans to restore a derelict castle in Sunderland have been given a boost with a £20,000 grant from the city council. BBC, Grant to restore derelict castle, 18 January 2009 | | | | disinterested [ dis-IN-tuh-res-tid, -tri-stid ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. impartial or unbiased 2. indifferent or uninterested | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was chosen to be a referee because he was a disinterested third party.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Johnson said his goal in sending messages is to put a smile on the recipients' faces, and he can sense disinterest when they stop responding to messages. CNN, Stop and think before you hit 'send' on that wild, wacky e-mail, By Nicole Saidi, October 18, 2007 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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