cipher [ SAHY-fer ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) zero 2. (n.) a coded or coded message 3. (n.) a nonentity or one having no importance or value 4. (n.) a number or figure in Arabic 5. (intr.v.) to encode 6. (intr.v.) to calculate arithmetically 7. (tr.v.) to encipher or encode 8. (tr.v.) to compute or calculate arithmetically | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Analysts stayed up the entire night trying to unravel the cipher.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Three German ciphers unsolved since World War II are finally being cracked, helped by thousands of home computers. BBC, Online amateurs crack Nazi codes, By Adam Blenford , 2 March 2006 | | culvert [ KUHL-vert ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a sewer, drain or channel 2. a bridge or embankment over such a drain | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Uncovered culverts are dangerous in the monsoon season.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | An estimated 80 per cent of houses have been badly damaged or destroyed and cars remain mired in slime or have half-disappeared into collapsed culverts. Telegraph, Devastated Haiti reels after unprecedented fourfold storm battering, by Philip Sherwell, 23 Sep 2008 | | decrepit [ di-KREP-it ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | weakened, worn out, impaired, or broken down by old age, illness, or long use | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The decrepit house has been termed dangerous by the housing authority.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Why did it take an hour for decrepit fire engines to reach the blazing supermarket? Economist, Double trouble, Feb 5th 2009 | | abscond [ ab-SKOND ] | | [ intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | to depart quickly in a sudden and secret manner; especially to avoid arrest or legal prosecution | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | It is difficult to catch criminals who successfully abscond from a high security prison.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Police are hunting a prisoner who has absconded from Hollesley Bay open prison in Suffolk. BBC, Latest inmate absconds from jail, 10 December 2007 | | actuate [ AK-choo-eyt ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to bring about, incite, induce or activate 2. to start or set into action | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He actuated the riot by pelting the police with stones.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Radio Authority, which has recently repeated its opposition to religious broadcasting, cannot possibly be actuated by such fears. Telegraph, For heaven's sake, why do they ban Christian radio?, By Boris Johnson, 23 Aug 2001 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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