improvident [ im-PROV-i-duh' nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. unwary, incautious, rash or thriftless 2. imprudent, wasteful or lacking foresight | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His improvident actions resulted in disaster.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Its economic system was improvident. CNN, Tyrrell: Russia's 'evolution', June 8, 2006 | | iridescent [ ir-i-DES-uh' nt ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) colourful and lustrous like a rainbow 2. (n.) material or cloth that displays lustrous colours like a rainbow | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The iridescent painting was eye-catching.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | An elephant hawk-moth's beautiful deep pink wings, edged in iridescent green, would put even the brightest of butterflies to shame. BBC News, Nationwide moth hunt under way, By Helen Briggs, 17 July, 2005 | | palette [ PAL-it ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a flat and thin board that usually has a hole for the thumb and is used by artists and painters to mix pigments or colours 2. the range or set of colours that is used by a painter or an artist while painting | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The palette was placed upon a side table within close range of the painter.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Using polarized light and 5 X magnification, David Walker of Britain was able to coax a wide palette of colors from the center of an ordinary CD case. National Geographic, PHOTOS: Best Microscopic Images of 2008 Announced | | permeable [ PUR-mee-uh'-buh' l ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | penetrable or capable of allowing things esp. liquids to pass through | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The cell walls are permeable, allowing liquids to pass through.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Niven claims that the end product is more durable, more resistant to shrinking and cracking, and less permeable to water. abcNEWS, A Concrete Fix to Global Warming, by TYLER HAMILTON, July 24, 2008 | | lapidary [ LAP-i-der-ee ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) or pertaining to the engraving, cutting or polishing of gems 2. (adj.) having such high precision and refinement that suggests stone cutting or engraving 3.(n.) one who polishes, cuts or engraves precious gems or stones 4. (n.) the art of engraving, polishing or cutting precious stones and gems | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The lapidary artistes were in great demand.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | As with other legislation, including the United States Constitution, it was left for later generations to explore and expand the lapidary meaning of the original text. National Geographic, Hallowed Ground: Nothing Is Ever Safe, By David Quammen, October 2006 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
|
Comments
Post a Comment