TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 09-May-13

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Testfunda
09-May-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
succulent [ SUHK-yuh'-luh 'nt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) juicy or filled with sap
2. (adj.) rich, vigorous or interesting
3. (adj.) (of a plant) having fleshy and thick tissues that are capable of storing water
4. (n.) a plant that is succulent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The succulent pear is considered to be a delicacy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Check soft succulent leaves of your bedding plants for caterpillar damage.
BBC, Tokely's Tips: August 2006, By Andrew Tokely
 
stricture [ STRIK-cher ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. an abnormal contraction or tapering of a duct or passage in the body
2. a restraint, curb or limit
3. harmful or unpleasant criticism or censure
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The patient was in acute pain because of a stricture that had to be corrected using surgery.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 It's there for our benefit -- to kill bacteria, but when not done correctly, it leads to mucus secretion, fluid, and stricture -- constricture of those airways.
abcNEWS, Lung Health, Dec. 6, 2005
 
stentorian [ sten-TAWR-ee-uh' n, -TOHR- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 tremendously loud or noisy
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Many people had a sleepless night because of the stentorian concert.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In stentorian voice, Betancourt tells the leftist rebels that if they turn themselves in their lives will be respected and they'll get back their honor, their family and their liberty.
abcNEWS, Helicopter Ingrid to Rebels: 'Give Up', BOGOTA, Colombia July 9, 2008
 
insouciant [ in-SOO-see-uh' nt; Fr. an*-soo-syahn* ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 nonchalant, indifferent, unconcerned or breezy
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 It was his insouciant attitude which made him seem brazen at times.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Hillary returned to the depiction of herself as an insouciant Daisy Buchanan.
CNN, 'Hillary's Choice', by Gail Sheehy, December 1, 1999
 
scurrilous [ SKUR-uh-luh s, SKUHR- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 foul, vulgar, indecent or obscene
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The scurrilous behaviour displayed by the teenagers caused them to be arrested.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Chris Keates, general secretary of the NASUWT, said Ms Lewsley had made "scurrilous and ill-informed allegations against the NASUWT".
BBC, Union in legal threat to Lewsley, 20 October 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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