cull [ kuhl ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to pick or choose 2. (tr.v.) to gather, congregate or collect 3. (tr.v.) to discard or reject unwanted members from a herd or group 4. (n.) one that has been chosen esp. to be rejected | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The flowers with uneven petals were culled to be removed from the bouquets.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Agriculture Minister Michelle Gildernew has said 7,000 cattle restricted on 10 Northern Ireland farms because of dioxin contamination should be culled. BBC, Cull announced for dioxin cattle, 15 January 2009 | | expiation [ ek-SPEE-ey-shuh' n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an act of atonement or making amends 2. the means used in order to make amends or reparations | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Justice can only be said to prevail when expiation is made to the victim.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The murders of two soldiers and a policeman in Northern Ireland in recent weeks point to a bitter truth – that it will take more than 10 or so years, a few meetings and public displays of expiation and regret to heal decades of sectarian division and hatred. Telegraph, Liam Neeson interview - on his role in 'Five Minutes of Heaven,' Craig McLean, 30 March 2009 | | extricate [ EK-stri-keyt ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to free from an entanglement 2. to disentangle | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | When complications arose, he extricated himself leaving others to take the blame.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He makes the point that the United States needs Arab support to properly "extricate itself" from Iraq and Afghanistan. CNN, In Israel, Obama's visits to Egypt, Saudi Arabia are center-stage, 3 June 2009. | | bilious [ BIL-yuh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. pertaining to or characterized by an excess secretion of bile 2. peevish, ill-humoured or cranky 3. extremely distasteful | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | After eating a handful of peanuts he was overcome by a bilious feeling.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He gorged himself habitually at the table, which made him bilious, and gave him a dim and bleared eye with flabby cheeks. BBC, Writer's tricks - Persuading the reader, Charlotte Brontë. | | jejune [ ji-JOON ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. lacking interest or importance; dull 2. having little or no nutritive value 3. childish; immature | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The jejune novel did not hold my interest.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Will audiences follow him, cheering the implicit detonation of America's institutions? Or will they find it all a bit ... jejune? CNN, EW review: 'V for Vendetta,' O for OK, Owen Gleiberman, March 17, 2006 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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