| efficacy [ EF-i-kuh'-see ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | effectiveness or power to bring about a result | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His efficacy was unparalleled.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Many American conservatives share the Israeli state's belief in the efficacy of power. Chronicles Magazine, What Became of Western Morality?by Paul Craig Roberts, 5 January 2009, accessed 9 July 2009. | | | | dismal [ DIZ-muh' l ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. depressing, gloomy or dreary 2. miserable or depressed | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His dismal marks caused him tremendous embarrassment.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Low-margin businesses that periodically call for more cash from their investors, which they can only invest at a modest rate of return, are a dismal affair. Telegraph, How to invest like Warren Buffett, By John Train, 01 Jul 2009 | | | | monogram [ MON-uh'-gram ] | | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a design consisting of two or more letters of the alphabet combined or interlaced 2. (n.) a single emblematic letter 3. (tr. v.) to mark with a design composed of one or more letters | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The hotel had their monogram stitched on all the linen.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | I'm thinking of marrying him because it will be great for all the monogram towels I own! BBC, talk - your thoughts, your views, your space, 13 November 2009. | | | | fermentation [ fur-men-TEY-shuh'n ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. the act of process of forming into alcohol 2. the conversion of sugar into alcohol using yeast 3. excitement or agitation | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He had decided to make a batch of wine but before starting he wanted to know how to expedite the fermentation process.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The alcohol content of a particular drink is controlled by the amount of yeast and length of fermentation. BBC, What is alcohol? | | | | magnanimous [ mag-NAN-uh'-muh' s ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. noble of mind and heart; high-minded 2. forgiving, not holding onto grudges; not revengeful or vindictive 3. characterised by great generosity or nobility of action | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The magnanimous industrialist built many educational institutes for the poor.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The Rs 70,000-crore debt waiver scheme for farmers is, by all standards, magnanimous. The Times Of India, Govt not OK with fence eating farm loan waiver, Shishir Arya, 10 Jul 2008, TNN | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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