efficacy [ EF-i-kuh'-see ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | effectiveness or power to bring about a result | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His efficacy was unparalleled.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Many American conservatives share the Israeli state's belief in the efficacy of power. Chronicles Magazine, What Became of Western Morality?by Paul Craig Roberts, 5 January 2009, accessed 9 July 2009. | | dismal [ DIZ-muh' l ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. depressing, gloomy or dreary 2. miserable or depressed | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His dismal marks caused him tremendous embarrassment.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Low-margin businesses that periodically call for more cash from their investors, which they can only invest at a modest rate of return, are a dismal affair. Telegraph, How to invest like Warren Buffett, By John Train, 01 Jul 2009 | | monogram [ MON-uh'-gram ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a design consisting of two or more letters of the alphabet combined or interlaced 2. (n.) a single emblematic letter 3. (tr. v.) to mark with a design composed of one or more letters | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The hotel had their monogram stitched on all the linen.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | I'm thinking of marrying him because it will be great for all the monogram towels I own! BBC, talk - your thoughts, your views, your space, 13 November 2009. | | fermentation [ fur-men-TEY-shuh'n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the act of process of forming into alcohol 2. the conversion of sugar into alcohol using yeast 3. excitement or agitation | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He had decided to make a batch of wine but before starting he wanted to know how to expedite the fermentation process.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The alcohol content of a particular drink is controlled by the amount of yeast and length of fermentation. BBC, What is alcohol? | | magnanimous [ mag-NAN-uh'-muh' s ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. noble of mind and heart; high-minded 2. forgiving, not holding onto grudges; not revengeful or vindictive 3. characterised by great generosity or nobility of action | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The magnanimous industrialist built many educational institutes for the poor.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Rs 70,000-crore debt waiver scheme for farmers is, by all standards, magnanimous. The Times Of India, Govt not OK with fence eating farm loan waiver, Shishir Arya, 10 Jul 2008, TNN | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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