TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 25-Mar-13

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Testfunda
25-Mar-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
affray [ uh'-FREY ]
 noun, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a public fray, brawl or fight
2. (tr.v.) to scare or frighten
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The police were called to put an end to the affray.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Police have registered a case under IPC section 160, which refers to affray, a public fight that causes disturbance.
The Times of India,Family claims black magic used on them, 12 Jan 2009
 
disheveled [ di-SHEV-uh' ld ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 unkempt or marked by disarray or disorder
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His dishevelled appearance scared the children
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Tbilisi is an old, disheveled jewel of a city, squeezed into a narrow gorge in the shadow of the vast Caucasus mountain range.
BBC, Foreigners beware in Georgia, By the BBC's Andrew Harding, 24 June, 2001
 
derogatory [ di-ROG-uh'-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 disparaging, depreciatory or belittling
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The derogatory remarks shocked everyone.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Jolene Plomer, a former official for Portsmouth FC women's youth team, was fined £50 pounds for putting derogatory remarks about a league official on Facebook after one of the team's games.
Telegraph, Football club official 'fined by FA for posting abusive comments on Facebook', 25 May 2009
 
alluvial [ uh'-LOO-vee-uh'l ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a type of mud
2. (adj.) pertaining to the sediment deposited by flowing water
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Farmers of the Indo-Gangetic plain produce bountiful crops because of the fertile alluvial soil.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 One man escaped after falling into a cave as army sharp shooters sprayed the diggers with automatic fire in an alluvial diamond field, in a tribal area, about 20 miles north east of Mutare, near the Mozambique border.
The Telegraph, Zimbabwe army guns down 12 people searching for diamonds, Peta Thornycroft, 21 November 2008.
 
maelstrom [ MEYL-struh' m ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a powerful, turbulent whirlpool that sucks in objects within a given area of its radius
2. a violent, turbulent, tumultuous or disordered situation
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Astronomers are yet to decipher the maelstrom that occurs around a black hole.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Also, as is obvious from pictures of active galaxies such as Centaurus A, it is difficult to see into the maelstrom around the actual black hole, which is shrouded by in-falling matter.
University of Oxford, Violent galaxies 'spew out' energetic cosmic rays, 7 November 2007
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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