| advent [ AD-vent ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. the arrival or coming 2. the period before Christmas, that includes four Sundays preceding it, which is considered by Christians as a time to pray and fast 3. the coming or birth of Jesus Christ at the incarnation | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The advent of the information age was welcomed by the developing world.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | In all the days of advent until Christmas day and from then on until 12th night - the season wherein his birth is celebrated - I have been giving him, and will yet give him, much thought. says Clive James BBC, Lest we forget, Jesus the man, 26 December 2008 | | | | contrite [ kuh' n-TRAHYT, KON-trahyt ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | penitent, showing remorse or repentant | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | She was sad and contrite after her punishment.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The Director of Hanwei Eggs was contrite. "We solemnly apologize to consumers," said Han Wei. CNN, Melamine scandal spreads to Chinese eggs, Tim Lister, November 3, 2008 | | | | incognito [ in-kog-NEE-toh ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) with a disguise or having one's identity hidden 2. (n.) a person who has his identity concealed 3. (n.) the state of being in disguise | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The celebrity said that she travelled incognito to avoid being mobbed by fans.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Prince William is said to wear a moustache and a flat cap when he wants to go incognito. The Telegraph, Prince Harry wears Rastafarian disguise to go out in public unnoticed, 23 August 2009. | | | | bluster [ BLUHS-ter ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr. v.) to bully or accomplish by a highhanded manner 2. (intr. v.) to make noisy menaces or employ a loud, arrogant or bullying manner 3. (intr. v.) to blow in loud, violent gusts or to roar and be tumultuous 4. (n.) loud, arrogant talk with empty threats 5. (n.) a strong gusty wind | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He blustered his way to the head of the queue and was the first to board the bus.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Even trauma has been reduced to television drama; once the scenes are played out, our bluster slowly splutters into silence. CNN, Mumbai attack survivor: 'It's like a dead man living', Harmeet Shah Singh and Mallika Kapur, 26 November 2009. | | | | quatrain [ KWO-treyn ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | a poem or a stanza made of four lines of verse | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | William Blake's quatrain, The Tiger's popularity has proved to be enduring, particularly among adolescents.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Mary was encouraged by her father to write stories and her 39 quatrain reworking of Charles Dibdin's five-stanza song Mounseer Nongtongpaw was published by her father's Godwin Juvenile Library in 1808. BBC, Mary Shelley - The Formative Years, 26th October 2007 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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