advent [ AD-vent ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the arrival or coming 2. the period before Christmas, that includes four Sundays preceding it, which is considered by Christians as a time to pray and fast 3. the coming or birth of Jesus Christ at the incarnation | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The advent of the information age was welcomed by the developing world.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | In all the days of advent until Christmas day and from then on until 12th night - the season wherein his birth is celebrated - I have been giving him, and will yet give him, much thought. says Clive James BBC, Lest we forget, Jesus the man, 26 December 2008 | | contrite [ kuh' n-TRAHYT, KON-trahyt ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | penitent, showing remorse or repentant | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | She was sad and contrite after her punishment.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The Director of Hanwei Eggs was contrite. "We solemnly apologize to consumers," said Han Wei. CNN, Melamine scandal spreads to Chinese eggs, Tim Lister, November 3, 2008 | | incognito [ in-kog-NEE-toh ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) with a disguise or having one's identity hidden 2. (n.) a person who has his identity concealed 3. (n.) the state of being in disguise | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The celebrity said that she travelled incognito to avoid being mobbed by fans.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Prince William is said to wear a moustache and a flat cap when he wants to go incognito. The Telegraph, Prince Harry wears Rastafarian disguise to go out in public unnoticed, 23 August 2009. | | bluster [ BLUHS-ter ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to bully or accomplish by a highhanded manner 2. (intr. v.) to make noisy menaces or employ a loud, arrogant or bullying manner 3. (intr. v.) to blow in loud, violent gusts or to roar and be tumultuous 4. (n.) loud, arrogant talk with empty threats 5. (n.) a strong gusty wind | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He blustered his way to the head of the queue and was the first to board the bus.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Even trauma has been reduced to television drama; once the scenes are played out, our bluster slowly splutters into silence. CNN, Mumbai attack survivor: 'It's like a dead man living', Harmeet Shah Singh and Mallika Kapur, 26 November 2009. | | quatrain [ KWO-treyn ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a poem or a stanza made of four lines of verse | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | William Blake's quatrain, The Tiger's popularity has proved to be enduring, particularly among adolescents.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Mary was encouraged by her father to write stories and her 39 quatrain reworking of Charles Dibdin's five-stanza song Mounseer Nongtongpaw was published by her father's Godwin Juvenile Library in 1808. BBC, Mary Shelley - The Formative Years, 26th October 2007 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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