TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 18-Mar-13

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Testfunda
18-Mar-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
advent [ AD-vent ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the arrival or coming
2. the period before Christmas, that includes four Sundays preceding it, which is considered by Christians as a time to pray and fast
3. the coming or birth of Jesus Christ at the incarnation
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The advent of the information age was welcomed by the developing world.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In all the days of advent until Christmas day and from then on until 12th night - the season wherein his birth is celebrated - I have been giving him, and will yet give him, much thought. says Clive James
BBC, Lest we forget, Jesus the man, 26 December 2008
 
contrite [ kuh' n-TRAHYT, KON-trahyt ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 penitent, showing remorse or repentant
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 She was sad and contrite after her punishment.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The Director of Hanwei Eggs was contrite. "We solemnly apologize to consumers," said Han Wei.
CNN, Melamine scandal spreads to Chinese eggs, Tim Lister, November 3, 2008
 
incognito [ in-kog-NEE-toh ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) with a disguise or having one's identity hidden
2. (n.) a person who has his identity concealed
3. (n.) the state of being in disguise
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The celebrity said that she travelled incognito to avoid being mobbed by fans.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Prince William is said to wear a moustache and a flat cap when he wants to go incognito.
The Telegraph, Prince Harry wears Rastafarian disguise to go out in public unnoticed, 23 August 2009.
 
bluster [ BLUHS-ter  ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr. v.) to bully or accomplish by a highhanded manner
2. (intr. v.) to make noisy menaces or employ a loud, arrogant or bullying manner
3. (intr. v.) to blow in loud, violent gusts or to roar and be tumultuous
4. (n.) loud, arrogant talk with empty threats
5. (n.) a strong gusty wind
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He blustered his way to the head of the queue and was the first to board the bus.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Even trauma has been reduced to television drama; once the scenes are played out, our bluster slowly splutters into silence.
CNN, Mumbai attack survivor: 'It's like a dead man living', Harmeet Shah Singh and Mallika Kapur, 26 November 2009.
 
quatrain [ KWO-treyn ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a poem or a stanza made of four lines of verse
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 William Blake's quatrain, The Tiger's popularity has proved to be enduring, particularly among adolescents.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Mary was encouraged by her father to write stories and her 39 quatrain reworking of Charles Dibdin's five-stanza song Mounseer Nongtongpaw was published by her father's Godwin Juvenile Library in 1808.
BBC, Mary Shelley - The Formative Years, 26th October 2007
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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