TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 11-Mar-13

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Testfunda
11-Mar-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
guttural [ GUHT-er-uh' l ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. articulated in the throat
2. harsh, throaty or unpleasant utterance
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The German language, when spoken often comes across as somewhat harsh and guttural to English speakers.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Marvin Gaye's voice was a remarkably versatile instrument, sometimes gossamer, sometimes guttural, always expressive and emotional.
CNN, The triumph and tragedy of Marvin Gaye, By Todd Leopold, Tuesday, June 8, 2004
 
adamant [ AD-uh'-muh'nt, -mant ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) unyielding, stubborn or unrelenting
2. (adj.) inflexible or unshakable
3 (n.) a substance (like a diamond) that is so hard that it is impenetrable or unyielding.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His adamant attitude cost him his job.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Mark Thompson, the BBC director-general, remained adamant against the showing the advertisement.
abcNews, Religious Leaders Call on BBC to Show Gaza Ad, By JENNIFER QUINN Associated Press Writer, January 25, 2009
 
abhor [ ab-HAWR ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 to loathe, detest, abominate or hate
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 She abhorred people who gossiped.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 There are little bands of pilgrims who not only abhor violence but form organisations like Dignity Foundation, join PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), learn karate for self-defence and lock doors with a double bolt at night.
The Times of India, Are we insensitive to violence on the streets?, 25 Aug 2002
 
decree [ di-KREE ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) an authoritative order that has the force of law
2. (n.) one that is foreordained
3. (tr.v.) to dictate or establish by decree
4. (intr.v.) to ordain
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Royal decrees cannot be ignored.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Last month, Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah issued a royal decree naming the interior minister, Prince Nayef -- the powerful brother of the crown prince and half-brother to the king -- to the post of second deputy prime minster.
CNN, Saudi crown prince's surgery raises questions, From Mohammed Jamjoom CNN, May 2, 2009
 
adjunct [ AJ-uh'ngkt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) an appendage or one that is added as an auxiliary or secondary addition
2. (n.) an assistant, subordinate or a person in a secondary or auxiliary position
3. (n.) a secondary or auxiliary word
4. (adj.) attached, joined or connected in an auxiliary or secondary manner
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 All the adjuncts in his will were read out.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Food should be part and parcel of education and not just an adjunct to it
BBC, School meals 'task force' created, 11 December 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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