| oaf [ ohf ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a lout or clumsy, awkward or stupid person 2. a dunce or blockhead | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He is considered to be an oaf, a man lacking the finer sensibilities of life.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Douglas Campbell, of disabled transport group Mobilise, branded Anthony Steen a "pompous oaf" over the comments. BBC, Parking bay MP branded 'an oaf', 1 June 2007 | | | | virulent [ VIR-yuh'-luh'nt, VIR-uh'- ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. venomous, deadly or malignant 2. hateful, spiteful or antagonistic 3. harsh, obnoxious or malicious 4. (medicine) infectious, deadly or able to overcome the natural defences of the host | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The virulent nature of her remarks made people dislike her.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | A virulent strain of malaria that resists most treatments and kills in 24 hours is prevalent. National Geographic, Jenny Daltry, Herpetologist | | | | welter [ WEL-ter ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr.v.) to roll about or wallow 2. (intr.v.) to lie soaked or drenched in something 3. (intr.v.) to get entangled or deeply involved 4. (n.) a jumbled, disordered or confused mass 5. (n.) a state or condition of confusion or turmoil | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | She weltered but found no sympathisers.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The welter of contradictory comments in the press only underscores the lack of transparency around defence procurement. The Times of India, All the PM's Men, 21 Mar 2001 | | | | cavalcade [ kav-uh' l-KEYD, KAV-uh' l-keyd ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a procession esp. one that involves horsemen and riders 2. a sequence, succession or series of noteworthy events or activities | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The cavalcade moved slowly as the monarch waved to the gathered crowds.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | A cavalcade of black SUVs, minivans, and chauffeured cars snaked its way up the block beside me as I ran to my son's after-school game. abcNews, Excerpt: 'The Manny', June 19, 2007 | | | | transcend [ tran-SEND ] | | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr.v.) to exceed limits or go beyond 2. (tr.v.) to overcome life's negativities 3. (tr.v.) to excel or outdo 4. (intr.v.) to exceed or surpass | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | True love is said to transcend barriers of time and religion.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The debate will be over priorities, transcending the longstanding debate between idealism and realism. The Economist, An end of hubris, Nov 19th 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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