TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 23-Jan-13

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Testfunda
23-Jan-13
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
oaf [ ohf ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a lout or clumsy, awkward or stupid person
2. a dunce or blockhead
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He is considered to be an oaf, a man lacking the finer sensibilities of life.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Douglas Campbell, of disabled transport group Mobilise, branded Anthony Steen a "pompous oaf" over the comments.
BBC, Parking bay MP branded 'an oaf', 1 June 2007
 
virulent [ VIR-yuh'-luh'nt, VIR-uh'- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. venomous, deadly or malignant
2. hateful, spiteful or antagonistic
3. harsh, obnoxious or malicious
4. (medicine) infectious, deadly or able to overcome the natural defences of the host
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The virulent nature of her remarks made people dislike her.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A virulent strain of malaria that resists most treatments and kills in 24 hours is prevalent.
National Geographic, Jenny Daltry, Herpetologist
 
welter [ WEL-ter ]
 noun, intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (intr.v.) to roll about or wallow
2. (intr.v.) to lie soaked or drenched in something
3. (intr.v.) to get entangled or deeply involved
4. (n.) a jumbled, disordered or confused mass
5. (n.) a state or condition of confusion or turmoil
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 She weltered but found no sympathisers.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The welter of contradictory comments in the press only underscores the lack of transparency around defence procurement.
The Times of India, All the PM's Men, 21 Mar 2001
 
cavalcade [ kav-uh' l-KEYD, KAV-uh' l-keyd ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a procession esp. one that involves horsemen and riders
2. a sequence, succession or series of noteworthy events or activities
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The cavalcade moved slowly as the monarch waved to the gathered crowds.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A cavalcade of black SUVs, minivans, and chauffeured cars snaked its way up the block beside me as I ran to my son's after-school game.
abcNews, Excerpt: 'The Manny', June 19, 2007
 
transcend [ tran-SEND ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to exceed limits or go beyond
2. (tr.v.) to overcome life's negativities
3. (tr.v.) to excel or outdo
4. (intr.v.) to exceed or surpass
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 True love is said to transcend barriers of time and religion.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The debate will be over priorities, transcending the longstanding debate between idealism and realism.
The Economist, An end of hubris, Nov 19th 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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