| truculent [ TRUHK-yuh'-luh'nt, TROO-kyuh'- ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. pugnacious, savage or cruel 2. excessively harsh or scathing 3. fierce, belligerent or deadly | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The truculent battle left thousands wounded.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | He is truculent and self-absorbed, like an overgrown teenager. BBC, Have Your Say - Kike Like Me | | | | benighted [ bi-NAHY-tid ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. in a state of moral, intellectual or social darkness or ignorance 2. overtaken or caught by night or darkness | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The benighted conditions prevalent in those times brought misery upon the people.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | French Enlightenment thinkers such Voltaire, Diderot and Montesquieu regarded religion as divisive, benighted and intolerant. BBC, The deep roots of French secularism, By Henri Astier, 1 September, 2004 | | | | verdant [ VUR-dnt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. having a green tint or colour 2. covered with vegetation 3. naïve or immature | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The verdant countryside was beautiful.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The verdant forests of Oregon's central coast harbor all sorts of mushrooms, yet none in particular abundance. National Geographic, Pacific States, OREGON.October 2008 | | | | canny [ KAN-ee ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. prudent, shrewd or cautious 2. thrifty, careful or steady 3. snug, quiet or cosy | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His canny mind found a way out of the trap.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | I suspect that Indian businessmen are canny enough to make the transition with minimal damage. The Times of India, Getting around job quotas, by SWAMINOMICS/SWAMINATHAN S ANKLESARIA AIYAR, 24 Oct 2004 | | | | carnal [ KAHR-nl ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. sensual, bodily or of the flesh 2. worldly or corporeal | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The carnal nature of the movie is the reason for it to get an 18+ rating.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | There can be no room for carnal impulses. The Times of India, Such endeavours require sublimation of desire, 10 May 2004 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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