| impunity [ im-PYOO-ni-tee ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, loss or penalty 2. immunity to the repercussions of an action | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Diplomats have various advantages over common people, impunity being the foremost.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The group called it a "positive, but still insufficient, step in the fight against impunity" in the country, and said "many others -- numbering perhaps in the several hundreds -- must be investigated in Sierra Leone." CNN, Sierra Leone rebel leaders found guilty, February 25, 2009 | | | | strident [ STRAHYD-nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (of sound) harsh, shrill, creaking or grating 2. having an irritating or shrill characteristic | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The strident tone of the bells announced that the guests had arrived.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The 'World-is-my-Oyster Mr Arrogant' whose tone is strident, booming, with emphasis and pauses in all the right places, is insufferable too. The Times of India, O-zone: Are you freaking fantastic?, 30 Nov 2008 | | | | thwart [ thwawrt ] | | | [ noun, adjective, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr.v.) to block, hinder, obstruct or prevent an untoward incident from taking place 2. (tr.v.) to pass across or extend 3. (adj.) transverse or oblique 4. (adj.) perverse or wrong 5. (n.) a seat that extends across a boat for the rower to sit on | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was thwarted by the allied forces.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Everton thwarted Tottenham by winning the midfield battle but it is up front where they are today counting the cost. Telegraph, Everton victory overshadowed by Aiyegbeni Yakubu's season-ending Achilles injury, By Oliver Brown at White Hart Lane, 30 Nov 2008 | | | | turbid [ TUR-bid ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. muddy, obscured or lacking clarity due to particles suspended in it 2. dark, thick or dense 3. disturbed, perplexed or confused | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The turbid water of the river was undisturbed.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Madagascar kingfishers perch quietly on branches hanging low over the turbid waters. National Geographic, Madagascar mangroves (AT1404) | | | | tepid [ TEP-id ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. lukewarm or barely warm 2. half-hearted or devoid of enthusiasm, zeal or passion | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The tepid tea was sent back to the kitchen to be reheated.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The US economy managed to grow at the tepid rate of 1.6% during the first three months of the year. BBC, Sluggish growth for US economy, 25 April, 2003 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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