TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 21-Dec-12

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Testfunda
21-Dec-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
nemesis [ NEM-uh'-sis ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a source of harm or ruin
2. an opponent who is fearsome and cannot be beaten or overcome
3. one that inflicts retribution or vengeance
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The West Indian pace attack of the 1980's proved to be a nemesis for many a batsman.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A gruelling second day awaits - including the dreaded javelin, Sotherton's nemesis on a number of occasions and no great favourite of the diminutive Ennis.
The Telegraph, British duo impress as Kluft wobbles and Barber gets cut, By Brendan Gallagher, 09 Aug 2006
 
lineaments [ LIN-ee-uh'-muh'nt ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a feature of a figure considered with respect to the whole
2. distinctive characteristics
3. prominent features
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The witness claimed that the lineaments of the thief's countenance were deeply etched on his mind.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 However, while seismicity concentrates there, potentially active lineaments occur elsewhere.
BBC, Italy at the mercy of fault lines, 31 October 2002.
 
notch [ noch ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a V-shaped cut or angular indentation
2. a pass or narrow opening between mountains
3. to make a cut on an object
4. to score or keep tally of by making cuts on the surface of an object
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Each of the notches on the butt of the sniper's rifle represented a kill.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Currently, Russian sovereign debt has a BBB rating, which is only three notches above junk-bond status.
The Telegraph, Foreign cash waits in the wings as Russia launches its first Eurobond issue in 12 years, Clare Nuttall, 4 May 2010.
 
provident [ PROV-i-duh' nt ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. having a foresight or ability to make provisions for the future
2. frugal, thrifty or economical
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Life insurance is an essential form of provident care of our loved ones.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 For a small investor, especially from the salaried class, provident fund has become a way of life.
The Times of India, Save prudently through a provident fund, By Deepa Gopalan, 20 May 2003
 
surly [ SUR-lee ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. ill-tempered, rude or churlish
2. threatening or menacing
3. dismal or gloomy
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His surly temper made everyone wary of him.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
  I have travelled extensively in the Caribbean, and while I haven't always found it as friendly as it's painted – service is often surly and I've yet to meet anyone remotely helpful at Antigua airport – I've never encountered any crime or felt threatened.
Telegraph, Caribbean dangers still slight, Maggie O'Sullivan, 11 Aug 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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