| nemesis [ NEM-uh'-sis ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a source of harm or ruin 2. an opponent who is fearsome and cannot be beaten or overcome 3. one that inflicts retribution or vengeance | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The West Indian pace attack of the 1980's proved to be a nemesis for many a batsman.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | A gruelling second day awaits - including the dreaded javelin, Sotherton's nemesis on a number of occasions and no great favourite of the diminutive Ennis. The Telegraph, British duo impress as Kluft wobbles and Barber gets cut, By Brendan Gallagher, 09 Aug 2006 | | | | lineaments [ LIN-ee-uh'-muh'nt ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a feature of a figure considered with respect to the whole 2. distinctive characteristics 3. prominent features | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The witness claimed that the lineaments of the thief's countenance were deeply etched on his mind.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | However, while seismicity concentrates there, potentially active lineaments occur elsewhere. BBC, Italy at the mercy of fault lines, 31 October 2002. | | | | notch [ noch ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a V-shaped cut or angular indentation 2. a pass or narrow opening between mountains 3. to make a cut on an object 4. to score or keep tally of by making cuts on the surface of an object | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Each of the notches on the butt of the sniper's rifle represented a kill.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Currently, Russian sovereign debt has a BBB rating, which is only three notches above junk-bond status. The Telegraph, Foreign cash waits in the wings as Russia launches its first Eurobond issue in 12 years, Clare Nuttall, 4 May 2010. | | | | provident [ PROV-i-duh' nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. having a foresight or ability to make provisions for the future 2. frugal, thrifty or economical | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Life insurance is an essential form of provident care of our loved ones.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | For a small investor, especially from the salaried class, provident fund has become a way of life. The Times of India, Save prudently through a provident fund, By Deepa Gopalan, 20 May 2003 | | | | surly [ SUR-lee ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. ill-tempered, rude or churlish 2. threatening or menacing 3. dismal or gloomy | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His surly temper made everyone wary of him.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | I have travelled extensively in the Caribbean, and while I haven't always found it as friendly as it's painted – service is often surly and I've yet to meet anyone remotely helpful at Antigua airport – I've never encountered any crime or felt threatened. Telegraph, Caribbean dangers still slight, Maggie O'Sullivan, 11 Aug 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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