| subterfuge [ SUHB-ter-fyooj ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. deception or trickery used to evade or conceal situations 2. a device or stratagem that is deceptive in nature | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Subterfuge had to be employed to continue maintaining friendly relations with neighbouring countries.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | In the country's only museum dedicated to the art of subterfuge and spycraft; see everything from James Bond's Aston Martin to storage devices for cyanide. National Geographic, Best of Washington, D.C.: Must-Dos | | | | succulent [ SUHK-yuh'-luh 'nt ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) juicy or filled with sap 2. (adj.) rich, vigorous or interesting 3. (adj.) (of a plant) having fleshy and thick tissues that are capable of storing water 4. (n.) a plant that is succulent | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The succulent pear is considered to be a delicacy.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Check soft succulent leaves of your bedding plants for caterpillar damage. BBC, Tokely's Tips: August 2006, By Andrew Tokely | | | | supercilious [ soo-per-SIL-ee-uh's ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | haughty, arrogant or disdainfully contemptuous | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Her supercilious attitude lost her many friends.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | I shudder to watch interviewers who think it clever to be snide, supercilious, or downright offensive. BBC, Tributes to Sir Robin Day, 8 August, 2000 | | | | supplant [ suh'-PLANT, -PLAHNT ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. to supersede or usurp one's place by trickery or plotting 2. to uproot, displace or substitute | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The general tried to supplant the king by planning a military coup.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | David Miliband, the man who is thought to want to supplant Gordon Brown at 10, Downing Street, leaves the Labour Party conference as damaged goods, largely caused by self-inflicted wounds. The Herald, Labour analysis: Miliband suffers setback | | | | constituent [ kuh' n-Stich-oo-uh' nt ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a component or an important part 2. (n.) one who is part of a constituency 3. (n.) one who can authorize another to vote or act on behalf of himself or herself 4. (n.) an element that is part of a grammatical construction 5. (adj.) one who is empowered to vote or appoint 6. (adj.) one who has the authority to revise a constitution 7. (adj.) composing or forming something | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Milk is a constituent of a healthy breakfast.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | His mobile phone and Blackberry were seized and his Parliamentary email account - used by many of his 75,000 constituents to communicate with their MP - had been suspended. Telegraph, Public leaks were just tip of the iceberg, By Robert Winnett, 28 Nov 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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