TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 21-Nov-12

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Testfunda
21-Nov-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
subterfuge [ SUHB-ter-fyooj ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. deception or trickery used to evade or conceal situations
2. a device or stratagem that is deceptive in nature
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Subterfuge had to be employed to continue maintaining friendly relations with neighbouring countries.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In the country's only museum dedicated to the art of subterfuge and spycraft; see everything from James Bond's Aston Martin to storage devices for cyanide.
National Geographic, Best of Washington, D.C.: Must-Dos
 
succulent [ SUHK-yuh'-luh 'nt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) juicy or filled with sap
2. (adj.) rich, vigorous or interesting
3. (adj.) (of a plant) having fleshy and thick tissues that are capable of storing water
4. (n.) a plant that is succulent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The succulent pear is considered to be a delicacy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Check soft succulent leaves of your bedding plants for caterpillar damage.
BBC, Tokely's Tips: August 2006, By Andrew Tokely
 
supercilious [ soo-per-SIL-ee-uh's ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 haughty, arrogant or disdainfully contemptuous
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Her supercilious attitude lost her many friends.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 I shudder to watch interviewers who think it clever to be snide, supercilious, or downright offensive.
BBC, Tributes to Sir Robin Day, 8 August, 2000
 
supplant [ suh'-PLANT, -PLAHNT ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to supersede or usurp one's place by trickery or plotting
2. to uproot, displace or substitute
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The general tried to supplant the king by planning a military coup.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 David Miliband, the man who is thought to want to supplant Gordon Brown at 10, Downing Street, leaves the Labour Party conference as damaged goods, largely caused by self-inflicted wounds.
The Herald, Labour analysis: Miliband suffers setback
 
constituent [ kuh' n-Stich-oo-uh' nt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a component or an important part
2. (n.) one who is part of a constituency
3. (n.) one who can authorize another to vote or act on behalf of himself or herself
4. (n.) an element that is part of a grammatical construction
5. (adj.) one who is empowered to vote or appoint
6. (adj.) one who has the authority to revise a constitution
7. (adj.) composing or forming something
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Milk is a constituent of a healthy breakfast.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 His mobile phone and Blackberry were seized and his Parliamentary email account - used by many of his 75,000 constituents to communicate with their MP - had been suspended.
Telegraph, Public leaks were just tip of the iceberg, By Robert Winnett, 28 Nov 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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